Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
At Smyrna, Sabatai was well received by the common Jews, but not so
by the chochams or doctors of the law, who gave no credence to his
pretensions. Yet Sabatai, bringing testimonials of his sanctity, holy
life, wisdom, and gift of prophecy, so deeply fixed himself in the
hearts of the generality, that he took courage to dispute with the
grand chocham. Arguments grew so strong, and language so hot, between
the disputants, that the Jews who espoused Sabatai’s doctrine appeared
in great numbers before the Cadi of Smyrna, in justification of him.
Sabatai thus gained ground, whilst the grand chocham in like proportion
lost it, as well as the affection and obedience of his people, and
ultimately he was displaced.
No invitation was now ever made by the Jews, or marriage ceremony
solemnized, where Sabatai was not present, accompanied by a multitude
of followers; and the streets were covered with carpets or fine cloths
for him to tread upon, which the pretended humility of this Pharisee
stooped to turn aside. Many of his followers became prophetic; and
infants, who could scarcely stammer a syllable to their mothers, could
pronounce and repeat his name. There were still, however, numbers bold
enough to dispute his mission, and to proclaim him an impostor.
Sabatai then proceeded with great presumption to an election of
princes, who were to govern the Israelites during their march to the
Holy Land. Miracles were thought necessary for the confirmation of the
Jews in their faith; and it was pretended that on one occasion a pillar
of fire was seen between Sabatai and the cadi: though but few were said
to have seen it, it speedily became the general belief, and Sabatai
returned triumphant to his house, fixed in the hearts of all his
people. He then prepared for his journey to Constantinople, where his
great work was to be accomplished: but, to avoid the confusion of his
numerous followers, he went by sea with a small party, and was detained
thirty-nine days by contrary winds. His followers, having arrived
overland before him, awaited his coming with great anxiety. Having
heard of the disorder and madness that had spread among the Jews, and
fearing the consequences, the vizir sent a boat to arrest Sabatai, and
he was brought ashore a prisoner, and committed to the darkest dungeon,
to await his sentence.
Undiscouraged by this event, the Jews were rather confirmed in their
belief; and visited him with the same ceremony and respect, as if
exalted on the throne of Israel. Sabatai was kept a prisoner two
months, and then removed to the castle of Abydos, where he was so much
sought after by the Jews, that the Turks demanded five or ten dollars
for the admission of each proselyte. At his leisure in this castle, he
composed a new mode of worship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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