Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
Brothers was now conveyed to a madhouse at Islington; but he continued
to see visions, and to pour forth his incoherencies in print. One of
his productions, while he was in this asylum, was a letter, of two
hundred pages, to “Miss Cott, the recorded daughter of King David, and
future Queen of the Hebrews. With an Address to the Members of his
Britannic Majesty’s Council.” The lady to whom his letter was addressed
had been an inmate of the same receptacle with himself, and he became
so enamoured, that he discovered her to be “the recorded daughter
of both David and Solomon,” and his spouse, “by divine ordinance.”
Brothers was subsequently removed to Bedlam, where he resided till his
decease, which did not take place for several years.
Among the most mischievous of the pretenders to prophetical inspiration
may be reckoned Thomas Muncer, and his companions, Storck, Stubner,
Cellarius, Thomas, and several others, contemporaries of Luther, from
whom sprang the sect of the Anabaptists. Eighty-four of them assumed
the character of twelve apostles and seventy-two disciples. “They state
wonderful things respecting themselves,” says Melancthon, in a letter
to the Elector of Saxony; “namely, that they are sent to instruct
mankind by the clear voice of God; that they verily hold converse with
God, see future things, and, in short, are altogether prophetical and
apostolical men.” Muncer was, of them all, the one who possessed the
highest portion of talents and eloquence, and chiefly by his exertions
a spirit of insurrection was excited among the peasantry. Expelled from
Saxony, he found a retreat at Alstadt, in Thuringia, where the people
listened to his revelations, gave him the chief authority in the place,
and proceeded to establish that community of goods which was one of his
doctrines. The war of the peasants had by this time broken out, but
Muncer hesitated to place himself at their head. The exhortations of
Pfeifer, another impostor, of a more daring spirit, and who pretended
to have seen visions predictive of success, at length induced him
to take the field. His force was, however, speedily attacked, near
Frankhuysen, by the army of the allied princes, and, in spite of the
courage and eloquence which he displayed, it was utterly defeated.
Muncer escaped for the moment, but speedily fell into the hands of his
enemies, and, after having been twice tortured, was beheaded. The same
fate befell Pfeifer and some of his associates. Of the unfortunate
peasants, who had been driven to arms by oppression, still more than by
fanaticism, several thousands perished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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