Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
Joan, when first presented at court, is said to have known the
king, who was standing promiscuously among the nobles, and to have
revealed to him a secret unknown to any one else. It has been very
much canvassed what this secret could be; but, it seems the Chevalier
de Boissy, who was a favourite of Charles the Seventh during their
youth, and was at that time his bedfellow, was in possession of it.
Charles told him that he had one day prayed, without utterance, that
Heaven would defend his right; Joan reminded him of this prayer. Such
an incident leads to a suspicion that some persons near the king, and
acquainted with his private thoughts, were secretly instructing the
maid of Orleans, and practising, by these means, on the credulity of
the nation. But of still more consequence did her assumptions prove to
the English, who, under the administration of the Duke of Bedford,
were masters at that time of the capital and almost all the northern
provinces of France. During her interview with the French king,
Joan, in the name of the Supreme Being, offered to raise the siege
of Orleans, and to conduct him to Rheims, to be there crowned and
anointed; and she demanded, as the instrument of her future victories,
a particular sword, which was kept in the church of St. Catherine of
Fierbois, and which, though she had never seen it, she described by all
its marks, and by the place in which it had long lain neglected.
An assembly of grave doctors and theologians cautiously examined
Joan’s mission, and pronounced it undoubtedly supernatural. She was
sent to the parliament and interrogated before that assembly; and the
presidents and counsellors, who had come persuaded of her imposture,
went away convinced of her inspiration. All the English affected to
speak with derision of the maid, and of her heavenly commission; and
said that the French king was now reduced to a sorry pass, when he had
recourse to such ridiculous expedients; but they felt their imagination
secretly struck with the vehement persuasion which prevailed in all
around them; and waited with anxious expectation for the issue of these
extraordinary preparations.
The inhabitants of Orleans now believed themselves invincible under
her influence; and the Count of Dunois himself, perceiving such an
alteration both in friends and foes, consented that the next convoy,
which was to march in a few days, should enter by the side of Beausse,
where the English were most numerous. The convoy approached; no sign of
resistance appeared in the besiegers; it passed without interruption
between the redoubts of the English, and a dead silence and
astonishment reigned among those troops which were formerly so elated
with victory. The siege of Orleans was speedily raised, the English
army being unable to continue its operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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