Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
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Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The raising of the siege was one part of the maid’s promise to
Charles; the crowning him at Rheims was the other; and she now
vehemently insisted that he should set out on that enterprise. Rheims
lay in a distant quarter of the kingdom, and was then in the hands of
a victorious enemy; the whole road which led to it was also occupied
by their garrisons; and no man could be so sanguine as to imagine that
such an attempt could so soon come within the bounds of possibility.
Charles, however, resolved to follow the exhortations of his warlike
prophetess, and to lead his army upon this promising adventure. He
set out for Rheims at the head of twelve thousand men. Troyes opened
its gates to him, Chalons imitated the example, Rheims sent him a
deputation with its keys, and he scarcely perceived, as he passed
along, that he was marching through an enemy’s country. The ceremony
was performed with the holy oil, which a pigeon had brought to King
Clovis from heaven on the first establishment of the French monarchy.
The maid of Orleans stood by his side, in complete armour, displaying
the sacred banner. The people shouted with the most unfeigned joy, on
viewing such a complication of wonders. The inclinations of men swaying
their belief, no one doubted of the inspirations and prophetic spirit
of the maid; the real and undoubted facts brought credit to every
exaggeration; for no fiction could be more wonderful than the events
which were known to be true.
The maid was soon after taken prisoner by the Burgundians, while
she was heading a sally upon the quarters of John of Luxembourg.
The service of _Te Deum_ was publicly celebrated, on this fortunate
event, at Paris. The Duke of Bedford fancied that, by her captivity,
he should again recover his former ascendency over France; and, to
make the most of the present advantage, he purchased the captive from
John of Luxembourg, and instituted a prosecution against her. The
Bishop of Beauvais, a man wholly devoted to the English interests,
presented a petition against Joan, and desired to have her tried by
an ecclesiastical court, for sorcery, impiety, idolatry, and magic.
The university of Paris was so mean as to join in the same request.
In the issue, she was condemned for all the crimes of which she had
been accused, aggravated by heresy; her revelations were declared to
be inventions of the devil to delude the people; and she was sentenced
to be delivered over to the secular arm. Her spirit gave way to the
terrors of that punishment to which she was sentenced, and she publicly
declared herself ready to recant; she acknowledged the illusion of
those revelations which the church had rejected, and promised never
more to maintain them. Her sentence was then mitigated; she was
condemned to perpetual imprisonment, and to be fed during life on bread
and water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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