Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The reputation of St. Andre, who had previously been much in favour
at court, was greatly injured by his conduct in this affair. The
public attention had once before been directed to him by a mysterious
circumstance; and his enemies did not fail now to advert to that
circumstance, and to charge him with having himself played the part
of an impostor. It appears that in February, 1724, he was summoned to
visit a patient, whom he had never before seen. The messenger led him
in the dark, through numerous winding alleys and passages, to a house
in a court, where he found the woman for whom he was to prescribe.
The man, after having introduced him, went out, and soon returned
with three glasses of liquor on a plate, one of which St. Andre was
prevailed on to take; but, “finding the liquor strong and ill-tasted,
he drank very little of it.” Before he reached his home he began to be
ill, and soon manifested all the symptoms of having taken poison. The
government offered a reward of two hundred pounds for the detection
of the offender, but he was never discovered. It was now asserted, by
the enemies of St. Andre, that the story of having been poisoned was
a mere fabrication, for the purpose of bringing him into practice.
This, however, could not have been the case; for the report, signed by
six eminent physicians, who attended him, abundantly proves that he
was, for nearly a fortnight, in the utmost danger, and that, according
to all appearance, his sufferings were caused by poison. We may,
therefore, conclude that, though he was an egregious dupe, with respect
to Mary Tofts, he was not, in this instance, an impostor.
“For when a man beats out his brains,
The devil’s in it if he feigns.”
In 1749, three-and-twenty years after the exposure of Mary Tofts, there
appeared, about the middle of January, the ensuing advertisement, which
seems to have been intended to try how far the credulous folly of the
town might be worked upon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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