Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The news of these marvellous births spread far and wide, and soon found
numerous believers. It attracted the attention of even George the
First, who sent down to Godalming his house surgeon, Mr. Ahlers, to
inquire into the fact. Ahlers went back to London fully convinced that
he had obtained ocular and tangible proof of the truth of the story;
so much so, indeed, that he promised to procure for Mary a pension.
Mr. St. Andre, the king’s surgeon and anatomist, was despatched in the
course of a day or two, to make a further examination. He also returned
to the metropolis a firm believer. The rabbits, which he and Ahlers
carried with them, as testimonies, had the honour of being dissected
before his majesty. An elaborate report of all the circumstances
relative to their production and dissection, and to his visit to
Godalming, was published by St. Andre, and the public mind consequently
began to be agitated in an extraordinary manner. A furious controversy
arose between the credulous and the incredulous, in which Whiston is
said to have borne a part, by writing a pamphlet, to show that the
miracle was the exact completion of a prophecy in Esdras. On the other
hand, the caricaturists of the incredulous faction exerted themselves
to cast ridicule on their opponents. Among these was Hogarth, who
published an engraving called Cunicularii, or the Wise Men of Godliman.
Though the report, by St. Andre, contained many circumstances which
were palpably calculated to excite a suspicion of fraud, the multitude
was as blind to them as he had been. The delusion continued to spread,
and even the king himself was enrolled among the believers. The rent
of rabbit warrens, it is affirmed, sunk to nothing, as no one would
presume to eat a rabbit. The trick was, however, on the point of being
found out. To Queen Caroline, then Princess of Wales, is ascribed the
merit of having been active in promoting measures to undeceive the
people.
The miraculous Mary Tofts was now brought to town, where she could be
more closely watched than at Godalming, and prevented from obtaining
the means of carrying on her imposture. Among those who took a part
on this occasion, the most conspicuous was Sir Richard Manningham, an
eminent physician and Fellow of the Royal Society; and he had at length
the satisfaction of detecting her. She held out, however, till her
courage was shaken by a threat to perform a dangerous operation upon
her, which threat was backed by another from a magistrate, that she
should be sent to prison. She then confessed, that the fraud had been
suggested to her by a woman, who told her, that she could put her into
a way of getting a good livelihood, without being obliged to work for
it as formerly, and promised continually to supply her with rabbits,
for which she was to receive a part of the gain. The farce terminated
by the Godalming miracle-monger being committed to Tothill Fields’
Bridewell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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