Sketches of social life in IndiaBuckland, C. T. (Charles Thomas)
History
Sketches of social life in India
Buckland, C. T. (Charles Thomas)
British -- India -- Social life and customs; India -- Social life and customs
If the assistant will open his eyes and look round him thoughtfully, he
will soon come to observe the gravity and importance of the official
position which he now holds. The district contains more than a million
inhabitants. The assistant will be surprised to find that he holds the
fourth place in the official hierarchy of the district. There are the
judge, the collector-magistrate, and the joint-magistrate ranking above
him, but his official place is fourth on the list. What a difference
this is from his position in his native land, where he was probably next
to nobody, and certainly exercised no sort of authority. Now he has
become the fourth in rank amongst a million of people. Many young men
are rather slow to perceive this. Very probably a becoming sense of
modesty restrains them from attempting to assert the position. But the
fact remains, and the official responsibility positively exists. Many an
assistant, owing to the casual illness or temporary absence of his
official superiors, has suddenly found himself actually the first
official among a million of people. In no other part of the world, in no
other condition of society, does official responsibility so suddenly
thrust itself on a young man about twenty years of age.
In the ordinary routine of social life at a small civil station, the
assistant at first holds a comparatively humble position. A civil
station is the capital of a district. The society consists principally
of members of the Civil Service; there is the judge, who is usually
between thirty and forty years of age; the collector-magistrate is now
sometimes senior, sometimes junior, to the judge; next comes the
joint-magistrate and deputy-collector, a sort of second in command to
the collector-magistrate; and next comes the assistant. Outside this
nucleus of the Civil Service there come the police officers, the doctor,
the clergyman, and one or two other minor English officials, and perhaps
a few independent men employed in mercantile business or owning landed
estates. If there is a railway running through the district, it may
contribute an engineer to the little society, or there may be an officer
of the Public Works Department located there. In Bengal, military
detachments very seldom help to swell the numbers of a civil station. In
fact, with the ladies of the several families, a party of twenty can
seldom be assembled, except on the most important festive occasions.
In a very small world such as this, it is not surprising that the
assistant, to some extent, acquiesces in his native designation as the
“chota saheb,” or little saheb, of the community. He is treated as a
newcomer, willing to learn and to be pleased at acquiring experience
from the older folks around him. If he is a sensible man, he really
feels how very much of practical life he has yet to learn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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