Sketches of social life in IndiaBuckland, C. T. (Charles Thomas)
History
Sketches of social life in India
Buckland, C. T. (Charles Thomas)
British -- India -- Social life and customs; India -- Social life and customs
There are some people who seem to think that in writing about social
life in India, the first place should be given to a consideration of the
natives of the land. But we say it with sorrow, though without shame,
that we can only add our testimony to that of many of the best friends
of India, that the more an Englishman sees of India, the less competent
he feels to write about the natives of the country. They are a good and
loveable people, towards whom our hearts go forth only too readily, but
we never seem to come to a true and thorough knowledge of them. The
substance eludes our grasp, and we find ourselves contemplating an
imaginary shadow. Possibly the day may come when some traveller like
Miss Bird, who has given us such graphic accounts of the people of Japan
and the Sandwich islands, may find her way to Bengal, and succeed in
penetrating the veil of mystery. But up to the present time we know of
no English writer who has been able thoroughly to master the whole
subject. The natives themselves, from time to time, tell us something
about themselves, and we find a very vivid picture of village life in
Bengal in the admirable novel called “Gobind Samunt,” which was written
some years ago by the Rev. Lall Behari Dey. This, however, is a picture
of the natives painted by one of themselves. What the English public
want is a faithful picture of native life, drawn by an Englishman or a
foreigner.
It is very natural to imagine that a member of the Civil Service has the
most favourable opportunities of making himself acquainted with the
natives. He certainly may have some advantages over non-official people,
but, on the other hand, he is at many great disadvantages compared with
non-official people. The official status puts him out of focus, if we
may use the expression; he sees the natives under a false light, whilst
they present themselves to his view with a fictitious colouring. Most of
our readers have heard of Cicero and his writings and speeches. But it
is not everyone who has read Cicero’s treatise on the duties of a
magistrate. We shall try to explain, on the authority of Cicero, how it
comes to pass that in the exchange of intercourse between the Indian
civilian and his native acquaintances, there is very much the same
difficulty as there was between a Roman officer and the people of Asia
Minor in days long past. It happened that when Cicero was one of the
Consuls at Rome, in the zenith of his power, he had a brother named
Quintus, who was proprætor or governor of Asia Minor. The ordinary term
of a proprætor’s government seems to have been for two years, but Cicero
managed to get an extension of service for his brother for a third year.
In sending the good news to his brother, Cicero took the opportunity of
writing him a lecture, partly to show his own superior knowledge of all
sublunary things, and partly because it is tolerably clear that the
brother required a lecture. A little good advice might do him good, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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