Sketches of the War: A Series of Letters to the North Moore Street School of New YorkNott, Charles C.
History
Sketches of the War: A Series of Letters to the North Moore Street School of New York
Nott, Charles C.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States. Army. Iowa Cavalry Regiment, 5th (1861-1865)
I now turned my attention to preparations for the night. At the foot
of the hill, and near the beginning of the causeway, a little country
store stood empty and deserted. A fire was soon kindled, and its
counter and shelves moved out of the way. All of the horses were kept
saddled, and the men divided into two watches. One platoon, during
the first half the night, stood by their horses, ready to mount in a
moment, and then changed with the other for such rest as they could
gather from the floor of the little building. The first platoon
remained across the creek as a picket-guard toward Paris, and the
fourth in the-rear as a picket for the cross-roads. I have been thus
minute in order that you may have a clear idea of the manner in which
such affairs are managed, and because I have never observed in the
newspapers any narrative or statement which explains these details to
friends at home. Perhaps you will ask, "What is a picket?" The papers
constantly speak of our pickets being "thrown out," or the enemy's
being "driven in," but never tell what sort of creatures these pickets
are. The pickets are sentinels beyond the camp guard, and toward the
enemy. There may be a chain of pickets stretching over the country; and
the picket guard may be very large, or it may consist of a sergeant
and six men. These are divided into three "relieves," which constitute
the "videttes," or "lookout," as we might translate it. Toward evening
they pass out several miles upon the road they are to guard, and then
select a place for the night, but this they do not occupy till after
dark; the sergeant then goes out with the first "relief," and "posts"
them, selecting a place where they can see without being seen. The two
on duty must remain mounted, and silent; the others may dismount, but
not unsaddle; nor can they build a camp fire, nor indulge in any noise.
After an hour the sergeant takes out the second "relief" and relieves
the first, and then the third to relieve the second.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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