Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
God has made some men slaves, in order the better to help them towards
heaven! How admirably has the plan of the All-wise succeeded! The slaves
are a nation of _heathen_ in our very midst, daily and hourly (if we may
believe their religious teachers) descending to everlasting perdition.
From our very souls we are sick of the expression, "the providence of
God," as thus cantingly used! Wherever a great wrong is committed by
_man_, there the wrong is made part of God's mysterious providence! Are
the poor oppressed,--it is a part of God's providence! Are bloody wars
carried on for man's selfish ends,--they are part of God's providence!
Nothing is too wicked, nothing too infamously mean, for that Being to do
whose essence is love, whose law is just. We denounce the African
slave-trader as a fiend, and, with appropriate religious ceremonies,
hang him by the neck until he is dead, so deep is our detestation of a
pirate; and yet, at the same time, we thank God, that, in his infinite
wisdom, he has devised and executed the plan of negro-slavery, as the
true way of Christianizing and elevating Africa! The slave-owner is said
to have it in his power to shut up the kingdom of heaven against his
slaves, and the power is said to have been exercised; and Mr. Jones
seems to think that the race, taken as a whole, are thus shut out. And
yet the slaves are called upon by right reverend bishops to fall on
their knees, and devoutly thank God that he has made them slaves, in
order the better to help them towards heaven! Truly wonderful is it,
that ("Rel. Inst." p. 153) "they are living in manifold and gross sins;
their iniquities are aggravated and great before the Lord, and _not the
least of them is their neglect and contempt of the spiritual mercies and
privileges within their reach_"!
We conclude our extracts from Bishop Meade's book with the following
(Brooke's "Slavery," pp. 34, 35):--
"There is only one circumstance which may appear grievous, that I
shall now take notice of, and that is correction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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