Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
"Q. What command has God given to servants concerning obedience to
their masters?--A. 'Servants, obey in all things your masters
according to the flesh, not with eye-service as men-pleasers, but in
singleness of heart, fearing God.'
Q. What does God mean by masters according to the flesh?--A. Masters
in this world.
Q. What are servants to count their masters worthy of?--A. 'All
honor.'
Q. How are they to do the service of their masters?--A. '_With good
will_, doing service as unto the Lord, and not unto men.'
Q. How are they to try to please their masters?--A. 'Please them
well in all things, not answering again.'
Q. Is a servant who is an eye-servant to his earthly master an
eye-servant to his heavenly Master?--A. Yes.
Q. Is it right in a servant, when commanded to do any thing, to be
sullen and slow, and answer his master again?--A. No.
Q. If the servant professes to be a Christian, ought he not to be
_as a Christian servant_, an example to all other servants of love
and obedience to his master?--A. Yes.
Q. And, should his master be a Christian also, ought he not on that
account specially to love and obey him?--A. Yes.
Q. But suppose the master is hard to please, and threatens and
punishes more than he ought, what is the servant to do?--A. Do his
best to please him.
Q. When the servant suffers _wrongfully_ at the hands of his master,
and, to please God, takes it patiently, will God reward him for
it?--A. Yes.
Q. Is it right for the servant to _run away_, or is it right to
_harbor_ a runaway?--A. No.
Q. What did the Apostle Paul to Onesimus, who was a runaway? Did he
harbor him, or send him back to his master?--A. He sent him back to
his master with a letter.
Q. Is it any praise to a servant to be punished for his faults, or
ought he to think hard of it?--A. No.
Q. Are servants at liberty to tell lies, and deceive their
masters?--A. No.
Q. Are they at liberty to steal from their masters?--A. No.
Q. What ought they to show in their whole character and conduct?--A.
'_All good fidelity_, that they may adorn the doctrine of God our
Saviour in all things.'
Q. If servants will faithfully do their duty and serve God in their
stations as servants, will they be respected of men, and blessed and
honored of God as well as others?--A. Yes.
Q. Will servants have to account to God for the manner in which they
serve their masters on earth?--A. Yes."
Mr. Jones thus expounds the tenth commandment ("Catechism," pp.
118-120):--
"Q. How does God require me to love my neighbor?--A. As myself.
Q. Ought I not therefore to be glad when I see him have and enjoy
every good thing?--A. Yes.
Q. But suppose I am _not glad_, and desire the very things he has,
and begrudge his having them, what do I?--A. I covet.
Q. Is it not my duty to be contented with such things as I have,
without coveting what my neighbor has?--A. Yes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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