Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
in promoting honesty and good order on plantations and in
communities?"--Page 210: "_The religious instruction of the slaves will
contribute to safety._ 'The thing that hath been, it is that which may
be;' and although, as a slaveholding country, we are so situated that,
so far as man can see, the hope of success on the part of our laboring
class, in any attempt at revolution, is forlorn; yet no enemy (if there
be an enemy) should be despised, however weak, and no danger unprovided
for, however apparently remote.... It is, then, but a prudent foresight,
a dictate of benevolence and of wisdom, to originate, and set in
operation, means that may act as _a check upon, if not a perfect
preventive, of evil_. I am a firm believer in the efficacy of _sound
religious instruction_ as a means to the end desired."
Ib. p. 212: "Besides the general and special influences of the gospel
now adverted to, safety will be connected with _the very dispensation of
it_.... The presence of white instructors, settled ministers, or
missionaries, in their private as well as public religious assemblies,
and free intercourse with the people and with their influential men and
leaders, exert a restraining influence upon any spirit of
insubordination that may exist, and at the same time give opportunities
for its detection. The negroes are as capable of strong personal
attachments to their religious instructors as are any other people, _and
of their own will are inclined to make confidential communications_"!
Such is the quality of the religious instruction imparted to slaves;
such is the way in which their famishing souls are led away to the water
of life! To escape everlasting torments in hell, a slave must submit to
remain in slavery! He must neither murmur nor repine at his lot, but
rather give thanks to God for his loving-kindness and tender mercy in
removing from his path so many temptations to sin! He must obey his
master in all things, and do the work assigned to him faithfully and
diligently, "in singleness of heart, as unto Christ"! He must act
honestly, and never waste any of "the comforts and conveniences of life"
which he procures for his master. No accumulation of injuries or
deprivations can excuse him for running away; but he is bound to endure
all his wrongs with cheerfulness and patience, and, leaving his cause in
the hands of God, look to Heaven alone for his reward! Who is there that
does not feel irresistibly impelled, with Bishop Ives, to cease "wailing
over the _imaginary_ suffering" of the slaves, and to unite with him in
"the heart-felt exclamation, 'How happy are the people that are in such
a case! yea, blessed are the people who have the Lord for their God'"?
(Bishop Ives's "Address to the Convention in his Diocese;" Jay's
"Letter," p. 3). Who cannot say to the slaves, with Mr. Glennie (p. 58),
"Your advantages are indeed great: ... oh! make full use of your
privileges, and show that you thank God by serving him"?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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