Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
How sacred is the marriage of slaves! They cannot even go through the
_form_, without the consent of their owners. And if the owner of two
bodies consents to the performance of the ceremony "by a minister or
some other lawful person," and God himself "is really present to witness
the marriage," the law, notwithstanding, declares the so-called marriage
to be as complete a nullity as the union of any other kind of
live-stock! It declares that those whom God hath joined may be put
asunder, whenever the owner pleases; as if, wishing to raise money to
pay his debts, he finds it more convenient to sell the wife at auction
to pledging his bank-stock; or if, wishing to remove, he thinks it will
be better economy to take his stock with him than sell out, perhaps at a
sacrifice, and buy again an inferior article! In order to be able to
live with his wife at all, Henry Brown was obliged to hire her of her
owner for fifty dollars a year; and, when her master became short of
funds, he sold the wife and three children, before Brown's very face, to
a Methodist minister,--one of those holy men who are "called of God" and
"solemnly set apart" to preach to all men the gospel of love! So sacred
is the marriage of slaves!
There is no such thing as a sacred marriage among slaves. Marriage, with
them, at its best estate, is but concubinage. The relation _must_ be
entered into when and as the owner orders! It is changed whenever, in
his good pleasure, he wills that it shall change! It ends when he wills
that it shall end! Wherein is the union among the _human_ stock, on the
Southern plantations, regarded as more sacred and lasting than the union
among the _brute_ stock? In both cases, the law considers the union as a
merely animal relation, for an animal purpose,--the increase, perhaps
the improvement, of the breed! So sacred is the marriage of slaves!
The following advertisements, and hundreds of similar ones might be
cited, throw light on the subject:--
From the "Richmond Enquirer," Feb. 20, 1838:
"STOP THE RUNAWAY!!!--$25 Reward. Ran away from the Eagle Tavern, a
negro fellow, named Nat. _He is no doubt attempting to follow his
wife, who was lately sold to a speculator, named Redmond._ The above
reward will be paid by Mrs. Lucy M. Downman, of Sussex county, Va."
From the "Richmond (Va.) Compiler," Sept. 8, 1837:
"RAN AWAY FROM THE SUBSCRIBER--BEN. He ran off _without any known
cause_, and _I suppose he is aiming to go to his wife, who was
carried from the neighborhood last winter_. JOHN HUNT."
From the "Lexington (Ky.) Intelligencer," July 7, 1838:
"$160 REWARD.--Ran away from the subscribers, living in this city,
on Saturday, 16th inst. a negro man, named Dick, about 37 years of
age. _It is highly probable said boy will make for New Orleans, as
he has a wife living in that city, and he has been heard to say
frequently that he was determined to go to New Orleans._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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