Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
If we may believe this spiritual teacher, the Being who made of one
blood all the nations of men, the common Father of us all, himself
designed the scheme by which millions of men, women, and children were
torn from their homes and friends, and all they held dear, and brought
to this country, through all the horrors of the middle passage, where a
terrible death relieved on an average at least one fifth of the victims
from a scarcely less terrible life,--for this end in part, that, after
two centuries of wrongs, not even a tithe of their descendants might be
returned to the land of their fathers, to teach the Africans the
religion of their oppressors! A truly touching example of God's
loving-kindness and tender mercy to all his children!
That many slaves have been instructed to the extent stated by Dr. Parker
is true; but they have been educated, not in consequence, but in spite,
of slavery. So hostile to mental culture is slavery, that but a slight
examination is needed to satisfy us that it is neither profitable nor
safe to educate a slave beyond a certain point. Without _some_
education, a slave would be worse than valueless. Far the larger number
of them, as field slaves, are simply taught to use the hoe, and other
instruments of agriculture. Others are brought up as carpenters, masons,
blacksmiths, house-servants, &c. Frederick Douglass earned a dollar and
a half a day at caulking; whilst William Craft, as a cabinet-maker and
occasional waiter at an hotel, supported himself, and paid his owner
twenty dollars a month for the right to use his own muscles. We
occasionally meet with such advertisements as the following, cut from
the "New Orleans Picayune," of Oct. 18, 1846:--
"CREDIT SALE OF VALUABLE NEGRO MECHANICS, &c.--By Beard, Calhoun,
and Co. auctioneers, will be sold at auction, on Tuesday the 20th
October, at twelve o'clock, at Banks's Arcade, the following
valuable slaves:--Ezekiel, 25 years, _a superior carpenter_,
fully guarantied; Jacob, 25 years, _a superior carpenter and
wheelwright_, fully guarantied; Dick, 35 years, _a superior
carpenter and wheelwright_, fully guarantied; Charles, 28 years,
_engineer and rough carpenter_; Charles, 22 years, _field hand_,
fully guarantied, excepting slightly ruptured; Sancho, 26 years,
_good house carpenter_, fully guarantied; Maria, mulattress, 28
years, _first-rate washer and ironer_, fully guarantied; Maria,
negress, 13, child's nurse, fully guarantied.
"Terms: Twelve months' credit for notes drawn and endorsed to the
satisfaction of the vendor, with mortgage on the property, bearing
interest eight per cent per annum, from date of sale until paid.
Slaves not to be delivered until the notes are approved of. The
servants can be seen on the morning of sale. Act of sale before D.
I. Ricardo, notary public, at the expense of the purchaser."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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