Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
The treatment which runaway slaves receive cannot but greatly degrade
them. Pious as well as worldly masters consider that their slaves have
no more right to run away than their horses or mules. The Christian
slaveholder orally teaches his slaves, that, by taking this step, they
sin in the sight of God; for has not Paul most emphatically condemned
the practice? So careful is he of the souls of those whom God has
committed to his charge!
We frequently find advertisements similar to this, cut from the
"American Beacon" (Norfolk, Va.), Jan. 24, 1848:--
"$50 REWARD.--Stop Ruffin and Wyatt.--These men left my house on
Saturday night, January 15, 1848, _without any provocation_. They
have uniformly maintained a good character for honesty, industry,
and sobriety,--were obedient and trustworthy servants, and _no
severity nor threats had been offered towards them_; and I very much
fear they have left for some Northern State.
* * * * *
"These slaves were originally owned in Surry, and _possibly_ may be
in the vicinity of their relatives. GEORGE N. HATCH.
"Gaysville, P.O. Prince George County, Va."
Good Mr. Bryant Johnson is very much more indignant. In the "Macon
(Georgia) Telegraph," May 28, is the following:--
"About the first of March last, the negro-man, Ransom, left me
_without the least provocation whatever_. I will give a reward of
$20 for said negro if taken, dead or alive; and, if killed in any
attempt, an advance of $5 will be paid. BRYANT JOHNSON.
"Crawford County, Georgia."
In the extremity of his wrath, he cannot think of the least provocation
whatever which he has given his slave. But we confess we are much more
touched by friend Hatch's advertisement. Simple-minded creature! He
evidently speaks more in sorrow and astonishment than in anger.
Doubtless he had uniformly fed, clothed, and housed his servants well,
and had never been severe with or threatened them. How could they desire
to leave him? They have run away without any provocation! So unnatural,
almost impossible, in the eyes of masters, is any spark of manliness in
a slave! They cannot conceive it possible for a manly love of liberty to
provoke a favored negro to run away. Still, however, even favored
servants are continually escaping from their happy state; and, by the
methods adopted to retake them, they are most efficiently taught that
they have no more rights than has a favored hound or a valued horse.
Their manliness is crushed, until at last they really feel themselves to
be little else than items of profit or loss to their owners. The old
slave who, at the point of death, was asked whether he was not sorry to
die, and who replied, "Oh! no: the loss is massa's," had very faithfully
improved the instruction imparted to his class.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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