Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
If our horse is stolen from his stable, or our cow strays from her
pasture, we advertise them as "strayed or stolen." If a slave runs away,
his master advertises him, and offers a reward for his capture. If he is
found, the lucky finder deposits him in jail for safe keeping, to await
a favorable opportunity of sending him back to his master,--of course,
like Onesimus, as a brother beloved. The jailer gets his legal fees, the
finder gets his reward, the master gets his slave, and the slave most
generally receives some "moderate correction" from the cowskin or the
paddle. If he will not listen to the teaching of God's messengers to his
soul, who are continually repeating to him (Jones's "Rel. Inst." 188)
"a servant who knows his master's duty, and will not do it, must be made
to do it," how can he complain of his treatment?
So anxious are they at the South that every poor African should have a
good, kind master to attend to the wants of his soul, and support him in
old age, that, if a stray negro is taken up running at large without an
apparent owner, and for any cause he cannot legally prove his freedom,
even though he does really own himself, he is nevertheless advertised,
and sold at auction to the highest bidder, to pay the expenses
occasioned by his own capture and detention. How happy must be the
people that are in such a case! Yea, blessed is his condition whose body
is fed and whipped, whose soul is saved and darkened, by his brother
man!
The "Revised Statutes" of NORTH CAROLINA, chap. 111, sec. 11, provides
that,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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