Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
"NOTICE.--Was committed to the jail of Washington County, District
of Columbia, as a runaway, a negro-woman, by the name of Polly
Leiper, and her infant child, William.... _Says she was set free_ by
John Campbell, of Richmond, Va. in 1818 or 1819. The owner of the
above-described woman and child, _if any_, are requested to come and
prove them, and take them away, or they will be _sold for their jail
fees and other expenses, as the law directs_.
TENCH RINGGOLD, Marshal.
"May 29, 1827."
Many other similar ones might be cited from papers published in the
District. The following is taken from the "Mobile (Ala.) Register" of
July 21, 1837:--
"WILL BE SOLD CHEAP FOR CASH, in front of the Court-house of Mobile
County, on the 22d day of July next, one mulatto-man, named Henry
Hale, _who says he is free_. His owner or owners, if any, having
failed to demand him, he is to be sold according to the statute in
such case made and provided, _to pay jail fees_.
WILLIAM MAGEE, Shff. M.C."
Here are two from the "Vicksburg (Miss.) Register." The first is the
notice of the committal of a negro. The second is the advertisement for
his sale:--
"SHERIFF'S SALE.--Committed to the jail of Warren County, as a
runaway, on the 23d inst. a negro-man, who calls himself John J.
Robinson; says that he is free; says that he kept a baker's shop in
Columbus, Miss. and that he peddled through the Chickasaw nation to
Pontotoc, and came to Memphis, where he sold his horse, took water,
and came to this place. The owner of said boy is requested to come
forward, prove property, pay charges, and take him away, or he will
be dealt with as the law directs.
"Dec. 24, 1835. WM. EVERETT, Jailer."
"Notice is hereby given, that the above-described boy, who calls
himself John J. Robinson, having been confined in the jail of Warren
County as a runaway for six months, and having been regularly
advertised during this period, _I shall proceed to sell said
negro-boy at public auction to the highest bidder for cash_, at the
door of the Court-house in Vicksburg, on Monday, 1st of August,
1836, _in pursuance of the statute in such case made and provided_.
"Vicksburg, July 2, 1836. E. W. MORRIS, Sheriff."
Slavery, as it exists, is not wrong, according to Bishops
Ives and Freeman; and yet, in the diocese of the former, in
the "Fayetteville (N.C.) Observer," June 27, 1838, this
advertisement appears:--
"TAKEN AND COMMITTED TO JAIL, a negro-girl, named Nancy,
who is _supposed_ to belong to Spencer P. Wright, of the State of
Georgia. She is about 30 years of age, and is a _lunatic_. The
owner is requested to come forward, prove property, pay charges,
and take her away, or _she will be sold to pay her jail fees_.
FREDERICK HOME, Jailer."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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