Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910 — John Shaqi
Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910Turner, Edward Raymond
History
Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910
[38] A Report of the Royal African Company, Nov. 2, 1680, purports
to show the first cost: "That the Negros cost them the
first price 5li: and 4li: 15s. the freight, besides 25li p
cent which they lose by the usual mortality of the Negros."
MS. Board of Trade Journals, III, 229. The selling price had
been considered immoderate four years previous. _Ibid._, I,
236. In 1723 Peter Baynton sold "a negroe man named Jemy ...
30 £." Loose sheet in Peter Baynton's Ledger. In 1729 a negro
twenty-five years old brought 35 pounds in Chester County.
MS. Chester County Papers, 89. The Moravians of Bethlehem
purchased a negress in 1748 for 70 pounds. _Pa. Mag._, XXII,
503. Peter Kalm (1748) says that a full grown negro cost
from 40 pounds to 100 pounds; a child of two or three years,
8 pounds to 14 pounds. _Travels_, I, 393, 394. Mittelberger
(1750) says 200 to 350 florins (33 to 58 pounds). _Journey to
Pennsylvania in the Year 1750_, etc., 106. Franklin (1751)
in a very careful estimate thought that the price would
average about 30 pounds. _Works_ (ed. Sparks), II, 314.
Acrelius (about 1759) says 30 to 40 pounds. _Description of
... New Sweden_, etc. (translation of W. M. Reynolds, 1874,
in _Memoirs of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania_, XI),
p. 168. A negro iron-worker brought 50 pounds at Bethlehem in
1760. _Pa. Mag._, XXII, 503. In 1790 Edward Shippen writes
of a slave who cost him 100 pounds. _Ibid._, VII, 31. It is
probable that the value of a slave was roughly about three
times that of a white servant. _Cf. Votes and Proceedings_
(1764), V, 308.
[39] In 1708 the Board of Trade requested the governor of
Pennsylvania that very definite information on a variety of
subjects relating to the negro be transmitted thereafter half
yearly. Were these records available they would be worth more
than all the remaining information. _Cf._ MS. Provincial
Papers, I, April 15, 1708; 1 _Pa. Arch._, I, 152, 153.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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