Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910Turner, Edward Raymond
History
Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910
[80] MS. Minutes Court of Quarter Sessions Bucks County, 1684-1730,
P. 375 (1703); MS. "Bail, John Kendig for a Negro, 29.
9^{br} 35," in Logan Papers, unbound; "An Act for the trial
of Negroes," _Stat. at L._, II, 77-79 (1700), 233-236
(1705-1706); _Col. Rec._, III, 254; IV, 243; IX, 648, 680,
704, 705, 707; X, 73, 276. For the commission instituting
one of these special courts (1762), see MS. Miscellaneous
Papers, 1684-1847, Chester County, 149; also Diffenderffer,
"Early Negro Legislation in the Province of Pennsylvania," in
_Christian Culture_, Sept. 1, 1890. Mr. Diffenderffer cites
a commission of Feb. 20, 1773, but is puzzled at finding no
record of the trial of negroes in the records of the local
Court of Quarter Sessions. It would of course not appear
there. Special dockets were kept for the special courts. _Cf._
MS. Records of Special Courts for the Trial of Negroes, held
at Chester, in Chester County. The law was not universally
applied at first. In 1703 a negro was tried for fornication
before the Court of Quarter Sessions. MS. Minutes Court of
Quarter Sessions Bucks County, 1684-1730, p. 378.
[81] _Col. Rec._, I, 61; II, 405, 406.
[82] "An Act for the better regulating of Negroes," etc. _Stat. at
L._, IV, 59. For an instance of such valuation in the case of
two slaves condemned for burglary, see MS. Provincial Papers,
XXX, July 29, 1773. The governor, however, pardoned these
negroes on condition that they be transported.
[83] "On the trials Larry the slave was convicted by a Jury of
twelve Men and received the usual sentence of whipping,
restitution and fine according to law.... This case is
published as being the first instance of a slave's being tried
in this state by a Grand and Petit Jury. Our constitution
provides that these unhappy men shall have the same measure
of Justice and the same mode of trial with others, their
fellow creatures, when charged with crimes or offences."
_Pa. Packet_, Feb. 16, 1779. Nevertheless a commission for a
special court had been issued in August, 1777. _Cf._ "Petition
of Mary Bryan," MS. Misc. Papers, Aug. 15, 1777.
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