Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910Turner, Edward Raymond
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Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910
[88] "For that hee ... contrary to the Lawes of the Governmt
and Contrary to his Masters Consent hath ... got wth child
a certaine molato wooman Called Swart anna" ... MS. Rec.
Court at Upland, 19; Penn MSS. Papers relating to the Three
Lower Counties, 1629-1774, p. 193; MS. Minutes Abington
Monthly Meeting, 27 1st mo., 1693. "David Lewis Constable of
Haverfoord Returned A Negro man of his And A white woman for
haveing A Baster Childe ... the negroe said she Intised him
and promised him to marry him: she being examined, Confest
the same: ... the Court ordered that she shall Receive Twenty
one laishes on her beare Backe ... and the Court ordered the
negroe never more to meddle with any white woman more uppon
paine of his life." MS. Min. Chester Co. Courts, 1697-1710, p.
24.
[89] MS. Ancient Rec. of Phila., Nov. 4, 1722.
[90] _Votes and Proceedings_, II, 336.
[91] _Stat. at L._, IV, 62. _Cf. Votes and Proceedings_, II, 337,
345. For marriage or cohabiting without a master's consent a
servant had to atone with extra service. _Cf. Stat. at L._,
II, 22. This obviously would not check a slave.
[92] Apparently such a marriage had occurred in 1722. MS. Ancient
Rec. Phila., Nov. 4, 1722, which mention "the Clandestine
mariage of M^r Tuthil's Negro and Katherine Williams." The
petitioner, who was imprisoned for abetting the marriage,
concludes: "I have Discover'd who maried the foresd Negroe,
and shall acquaint your hon^{rs}."
[93] _American Weekly Mercury_, Nov. 9, 1727; _Pa. Gazette_, Feb.
7, 1739-1740; and _passim_. Mittelberger mentions them in
1750. _Cf. Journey to Pennsylvania_, etc., 107; MS. Register
of Slaves in Chester County, 1780.
[94] "A circumstance not easily believed, is, that the subjection
of the negroes has not corrupted the morals of their masters"
... Abbé Raynal, _British Settlements in North America_
I, 163. Raynal's authority is very poor. The assertion in
the text rests rather on negative evidence. _Cf. Votes
and Proceedings_, 1766, p. 30, for an instance of a white
woman prostitute to negroes. _Ibid._, 1767-1776, p. 666, for
evidence as to mulatto bastards by pauper white women. Also
MS. Misc. Papers, Mar. 12, 1783. For a case (1715) where the
guilty white man was probably not a servant _cf._ MS. Court
Papers, Phila. Co., 1697-1732. Benjamin Franklin was openly
accused of keeping negro paramours. _Cf. What is Sauce for a
Goose is also Sauce for a Gander_, etc. (1764), 6; _A Humble
Attempt at Scurrility_, etc. (1765), 40.
[95] See below.
[96] _Cf. Col. Rec._, I, 117.
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