Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910Turner, Edward Raymond
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Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910
[104] "An Act for preventing Accidents that may happen by Fire,"
sect. IV, _Stat. at L._, III, 254 (1721); "An Act to prevent
the Damages, which may happen, by firing of Woods," etc.,
sect. III, _ibid._, IV, 282 (1735); "An Act for the trial
of Negroes," sect. V, _ibid._, II, 79 (1700); "An Act for
the more effectual preventing Accidents which may happen by
Fire, and for suppressing Idleness, Drunkenness, and other
Debaucheries," sect. III, _ibid._, V, 109, 110 (1750-1751);
"An Act to prevent the Hunting of Deer," etc., sect. VII,
_ibid._, VI, 49 (1760); "An Act for the better regulating the
nightly Watch within the city of Philadelphia," etc., sect.
XXII, _ibid._, V, 126 (1750-1751); repeated in 1756, 1763,
1766, 1771, _ibid._, V, 241; VI, 309; VII, 7; VIII, 115; "An
Act for regulating Wagoners, Carters, Draymen, and Porters,"
etc., sect. VII, _ibid._, VI, 68 (1761); repeated in 1763 and
1770, _ibid._ VI, 250; VII, 359, 360.
[105] _Cf._ the story of Hodge's Cato, told in Watson, _Annals of
Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in the Olden Time_, etc., II,
263.
[106] _Cf._ Achenwall, who got his information from Franklin,
_Anmerkungen_, 25: "Diese Mohrensclaven geniessen als
Unterthanen des Staats ... den Schutz der Gesetze, so
gut als freye Einwohner. Wenn ein Colonist, auch selbst
der Eigenthumsherr, einen Schwarzen umbringt, so wird er
gleichfalls zum Tode verurtheilt. Wenn der Herr seinem Sclaven
zu harte Arbeit auflegt, oder ihn sonst übel behandelt, so kan
er ihn beym Richter verklagen." Also Kalm, _Travels_, I, 390.
[107] "Yesterday at a Supream Court held in this City, sentence of
Death was passed upon William Bullock, who was ... Convicted
of the Murder of his Negro Slave." _American Weekly Mercury_,
Apr. 29, 1742.
[108] Kalm (1748) said that there was no record of such a sentence
being carried out; but he adds that a case having arisen, even
the magistrates secretly advised the guilty person to leave
the country, "as otherwise they could not avoid taking him
prisoner, and then he would be condemned to die according to
the laws of the country, without any hopes of saving him".
_Travels_, I, 391, 392. For a case _cf. Pa. Gazette_, Feb.
24, 1741-1742.
CHAPTER III.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SLAVERY.
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