Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910Turner, Edward Raymond
History
Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910
[220] Vaux, _Memoirs of Benezet_; _The Friend_, LXXI, 369; Thomas,
274, 275; Bettle, 382-387; Benezet's own writings.
[221] Thomas, 273. There must have been a great many other reformers
of considerable influence, but of less fame, about whose
work little has come down. _Cf._ "Thos. Nicholson on Keeping
Negroes" (1767). MS. in Misc. Coll., Box 10, Negroes.
[222] _Cf._ MS. Chester Q. M. M., 14 6th mo., 1738; 8 6th mo., 1743.
[223] Needles, _Memoir_, 13.
[224] Bettle, 377.
[225] The MS. Chester Q. M. M., 8 8th mo., 1763, say ... "we are not
quite clear of dealing in Negro's, but care is taken mostly
to discourage it ...." Three years later they add ... "clear
of importing or purchasing Negro's." _Ibid._, 11 8th mo.,
1766. _Cf._ also _ibid._, 10 8th mo., 1767; MS. Chester M.
M. Miscellaneous Papers, 28 1st mo., 1765; MS. Darby M. M.
M., II, 11, 12, 16, 19, (1764), 24, 27, 31, 33, 35, 38, 40,
42, 45, 46, (1764-1765). These references concern the case of
Enoch Eliot, who, having purchased two negroes, was repeatedly
urged to set them free, and finally did so. MS. Abstract Rec.
Abington M. M., 28 7th mo., 1760; 25 8th mo., 1760. "One of
the fr^{ds} app^d to visit Jonathan Jones reports they all had
an oppertunity With him s^d Jonathan, and that he gave them
exspectation of not making any more purchases of that kind, as
also he is sorry for the purchace he did make" ... _Ibid._, 24
11th mo., 1760; also _ibid._, 24 11th mo., 1760; 20 9th mo.,
1762; 29 10th mo., 1764.
[226] MS. Yearly M. M., 23-29 9th mo., 1758, where Friends are
earnestly entreated to "sett them at Liberty, making a
Christian Provision for them according to their Ages etc"....
_Cf._ report about George Ragan: ... "as to his Buying and
selling a Negro, he saith he Cannot see the Evil thereof, and
therefore cannot make any satisfaction, and as he has been
much Laboured with by this m^g to bring him to a sight of his
Error, This m^g therefore agreeable to a minute of our Yearly
M^g can do no Less than so far Testify ag^st him ... as not to
Receive his Collections, neither is he to sit in our m^{gs}
for Discipline until he can see his Error" ... MS. Abst.
Abington M. M., 288 (1761). _Cf._ Michener, _Retrospect of
Early Quakerism_, 346, 347; _A Brief Statement of the rise and
Progress of the Testimony of the Religious Society of Friends,
against Slavery and the Slave Trade_, 21-24; Sharpless, _A
History of Quaker Government in Pennsylvania_, II, 229;
Needles, 13. For the fervid feeling at this time _cf._
_Journal of John Churchman_ (1756), in _Friends' Library_, VI,
236.
[227] Bettle, 378; Sharpless, II, 229. _Cf._ also _Journal of Daniel
Stanton_, in _Friends' Library_, XII, 167.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account