Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910Turner, Edward Raymond
History
Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910
[236] Other sects followed the example of the Friends, _cf._
Ebeling, IV, 220, but their work was mostly significant in
connection with the legislative work of the Assembly. For the
effects of the work of the Friends _cf._ Bowden, _History of
the Friends_, II, 221.
[237] _Votes and Proceedings_, 1767-1776, p. 696.
[238] 1 _Pa. Arch._, VII, 79; _Journal of House of Rep._, 1776-1781,
p. 311.
[239] _Col. Rec._, XII, 99; _Pa. Packet_, Sept. 16, 1779; _Journals
of House, 1776-1781_, pp. 392, 394, 399, 412, 424, 435;
_Packet_, Mar. 13, 1779; Dec. 25, 1779; Jan. 1, 1780;
_Gazette_, Dec. 29, 1779; Vaux, _Memoirs of Benezet_, 92. The
distribution of the vote seems to have had no political, no
religious, and probably no economic significance. The measure
was popular in and out of the Assembly. _Packet_, Dec. 25,
1779; _Jour. of House, 1776-1781_, p. 435. An earlier bill
had been published in the _Packet_, Mar. 4, 1779. It is very
interesting. The bill as finally drafted became the first act
for the abolition of slavery in the United States. Accordingly
its authors had to do much original and constructive work.
In the course of the work their ideas underwent some change,
and the transition is easily seen in comparing the first bill
of 1779 with the act as passed in 1780. In some respects the
first is more liberal than the second; in other respects
less so. Thus at first it was intended to make the children
of slaves servants until twenty-one only. (_Packet_, Mar. 4,
1779). "A Citizen" discussing this objected that the master
would receive inadequate compensation for rearing negro
children, and urged that the age limit be made twenty-eight
or even thirty. (_Packet_, Mar. 13, 1779), and so pay for the
unproductive years, which was but just. The law made the age
twenty-eight. On the other hand it was at first proposed to
continue the prohibition of intermarriage and the permission
to bind out idle free negroes. (_Packet_, Mar. 4, 1779). Both
these provisions were omitted from the law.
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