Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
Do our laws and our institutions seek to blot out and abolish the
image of God in the human soul? Do we abolish the marriage covenant;
and instead of saying, with the apostle, that wives shall submit
themselves to their husbands, command them to submit themselves to
any body, and to their master as husband over all? Do we ruthlessly
tear asunder the sacred ties of affection by which God has bound
the parent to the child and the child to the parent? Do we seek to
abolish all those noble instincts of the human soul, by which it
yearns for improvement and progress; and do we quench its sublime
aspirations after knowledge and virtue? A stranger would suppose,
from hearing the epithets of contumely that are heaped upon us, that
we were abolitionists of all truth, purity, knowledge, improvement,
civilization, happiness, and holiness. On this subject, perversion of
language and of idea has been reduced to a system, and the falsehoods
of our calumniators exclude truth with the exactness of a science.
But if the word “Abolitionist” is to be used in a reproachful and
contumelious sense, does it not more properly belong to those who would
extend a system which in its very nature abolishes freedom, justice,
equity, and a sense of human brotherhood? Does it not belong to those
who would abolish not only all social and political, but all natural
rights; who would abolish “liberty and the pursuit of happiness;”
who would close up all the avenues to knowledge; who would render
freedom of thought and liberty of conscience impossible, by crushing
out the faculties by which alone we can think and decide; who would
rob a fellow-man of his parental rights, and innocent children of
the tenderness and joys of a filial love; who would introduce a foul
concubinage in place of the institution of marriage, and who would
remorselessly trample upon all the tenderest and holiest affections
which the human soul is capable of feeling? After Mr. Jefferson, in the
Declaration of Independence, had enumerated a few oppressive deeds of
the British king towards his American colonists, he denominated him
“a prince whose character was marked by every act that could define a
tyrant.” There are now as many slaves in this country as there were
colonists in 1776. Compare the condition of these three million slaves
with the condition of the three million colonists. The conduct of
that sovereign who was denounced before earth and heaven as having
committed all the atrocities that could “define a tyrant,” was mercy
and loving-kindness compared with the wrongs and privations of three
millions of our fellow-beings, now existing among us. If the word
“Abolitionist,” then, is to be used in a reproachful sense, let it be
applied to those who, in the middle of the nineteenth century, and in
defiance of all the lights of the age, would extend the horrors of an
institution which, by one all-comprehending crime towards a helpless
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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