Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
cast aside with scorn, not only the teachings of Christianity, but the
clearest principles of natural religion and of natural law, and should
retrograde from our boasted civilization, into the Dark Ages,--ay, into
periods that the dark ages might have called dark. It means that this
_Republic_, as we call it, formed to establish freedom, should enlist
in a crusade against freedom.
And again; those of us at the north who resist slavery extension, who
mean to withstand its spread beyond the limits where it now exists, are
denounced as Abolitionists. This epithet is applied to us as a term
of reproach and obloquy; as a brand and stigma upon our characters
and principles. No distinction is made between those few individuals
among us who desire to abolish the constitution of the United States,
and that great body of the people, who, while their allegiance to
this constitution is unshaken, mean also to maintain their allegiance
to truth and to duty, in withstanding the hitherto onward march of
slavery. Among the latter class, Mr. Collamer, the postmaster-general,
is called an Abolitionist. Mr. John Quincy Adams was denounced as an
arch-Abolitionist. Every man who advocates the Jefferson proviso,
against the spread of slavery, is so called; and if an unspeakable
abhorrence of this institution, and the belief that it is the second
greatest enormity which the oppressor, in his power, ever committed
against the oppressed, in his weakness,--being inferior only to that
ecclesiastical domination which has trampled upon the religious freedom
of man,--I say, if this abhorrence of slavery, and this belief in its
criminality, entitle a man to be denominated an Abolitionist, then I
rejoice in my unquestionable right to the name.
In my apprehension, sir, before we can decide upon the honor or the
infamy of the term “Abolitionist,” we must know what things they
are which he proposes to abolish. We of the north, you say, are
Abolitionists; but abolitionists of what? Are we abolitionists of
the inalienable, indefeasible, indestructible rights of man? Are we
abolitionists of knowledge, abolitionists of virtue, of education,
and of human culture? Do we seek to abolish the glorious moral and
intellectual attributes which God has given to his children, and thus,
as far as it lies in our power, make the facts of slavery conform to
the law of slavery, by obliterating the distinction between a man and a
beast?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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