Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
moralists, from their high and serene seats of justice, arraign and
condemn you; their theologians find your doom of retribution in the
oracles of God. England has abolished slavery. France, in one fervid
moment of liberty, struck the chains from off all her slaves, as
the bonds of Paul and Silas were loosed in the inner prison by the
mighty power of God. Sweden has abolished it. More than twenty years
ago, impotent, half-civilized Mexico did the same. Tunis, a Barbary
state, and, I might add, a barbarous state, has abolished slavery.
Mahometanism precedes Christianity, and sets it an example of virtue.
Liberia, a republic of emancipated slaves, the very brothers and
sisters of those whom you now hold in bondage, has been acknowledged as
an independent sovereignty, and welcomed into the family of nations, by
two of the most powerful governments on the globe. By this act, freedom
secures a new domain on the eastern continent, while you are striving
to give a new domain to bondage on the western. A monarchy hails the
advent of a free nation in Africa, where slavery existed before; a
republic is seeking to create ten thousand absolute despotisms in
America, where freedom existed before.
Now, these are the bystanders and lookers-on in this grand and awful
contestation. They are all agreed, as one man, in their opinions
about it. They are unitedly visiting your course with execration and
anathema. There is not a nation on the globe, that has a printing press
and a people that can read, from which you can extort one token of
approval. I would agree to submit the question now at issue between the
north and the south to the arbitrament of any people on the face of the
earth, not absolutely savage, and to abide its decision. Nay, the wild
tribes of the Caucasus and of Upper India, who have defended themselves
so nobly against aggression, would spurn your claim and deride its
pretexts. And yet you say you are insulted, dishonored, disgraced in
the eyes of mankind, if you are not permitted to bring down upon our
heads, also, the curses they are pouring upon yours. So far is this
from truth, that if you would promptly and cheerfully consecrate the
new territories to freedom, every nation in the world would send their
plaudits of your conduct to the skies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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