Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
I wish I could find, or felt at liberty to coin some milder word;
but for want of a better, I must say that Mr. Webster seems to
me, throughout this whole matter, to _dogmatize_. He makes strong
assertions without offering even weak reasons. Of this character was
his annunciation of the discovery of a new law,--“the law of physical
geography,”--which was to suspend moral agency, and take from man his
power to commit crime against his brother; as though in ascending
hill-sides, freedom and slavery lie in different atmospherical strata,
and are bounded by each other impassably; as though there were any
mountain so “exceeding high,” to whose top even Jesus Christ could go,
that Satan could not go there to tempt him. This does not strike the
common mind like a true discovery;--like the law of gravitation, for
instance, discovered by Newton, or the existence of the planet Neptune,
by Leverrier. It is rather like that earliest pretended discovery on
record, which was designed to seduce, and did seduce, the first parents
of us all. _Ye may eat of the forbidden tree, for ye shall_ NOT _surely
die_. So Mr. Webster says, Let slaves be driven in coffles, or carried
in ships’ holds to the new territories; they cannot live there. Will
not the results of the two experiments bear a lively analogy to each
other, and be likely to reflect similar credit upon their authors?
So, too, when he tore some of the brightest pages from the New
Testament, by proclaiming that “there is to be found no injunction
against that relation [of slavery] between man and man, in the
teachings of the gospel of Jesus Christ, or of any of his apostles”!
Upon how many Christian hearts did this sentiment fall like an anathema
against all truth. He does not say any _express_ injunction, but “no
injunction;”--none of any kind. No _positive_ injunction against
slavery in the New Testament!--a book designed to regulate our life
and condition for two worlds; yet, altogether, not so large as many a
congressional report; less voluminous than the ordinances of many of
our city governments;--a book, therefore, which, from the necessity
of the case, must deal with great and immortal principles, and could
not descend into specification and detail;--and because such a book
as this contains no _express_ injunction against slavery, therefore
slavery is not forbidden by it, but has the implied approval of its
silence! Surely, never was there a more sinister, unsound, unchristian
argument uttered by infidel or pagan. Is there any _express_ injunction
“in the teachings of the gospel of Jesus Christ, or of any of his
apostles,” commanding us to declare the African slave trade piracy?
Is there any _express_ injunction “in the teachings of the gospel of
Jesus Christ, or of any of his apostles,” against cannibalism? Do they
any where say, “Ye shall not eat one another?” Yet what enormity and
flagitiousness would it be to infer, that, therefore, men and women
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