Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
may turn ogres and ogresses, and eat human flesh as they do mutton and
sirloin. The inference in the latter case is every whit as warrantable
and as sound, as in the former. Yet I consider that this theological
argument does not violate the “spirit” of the gospel, any more than
his constitutional argument violates the “spirit” of the constitution.
John Wesley, who had lived amid slavery, denominates it the “sum of all
villanies,” and if Christ came into this world and left it, without
permeating and saturating all his teachings with injunctions against
the injustice, cruelty, pride, avarice, lust, love of domination, and
love of adulation, which are the inseparable accompaniments of slavery,
then I think the Christian world will cry out, that so far as this life
is concerned, his mission was substantially fruitless.
“O, star-eyed Science! hast thou wandered there,
To bring us back these tidings of despair?”
So, if the constitution of the United States contains not even any
_implied_ security for the liberty of all the colored population in
the free states and territories, and for the trial by jury as the only
adequate means of securing that liberty, then would it not be more
creditable to its framers never to have put their signatures to it?
Let me here compare the relative value of life or property on the one
side, with liberty on the other, and see what inference must be drawn
in favor of affording as great a protection to the latter as to the
former.
The fifth article of amendment declares that “no person shall be
deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”
The commentators say that these words, “due process of law,” are the
equivalent of the phrase “the law of the land,” in the 29th chapter of
Magna Charta; and hence that “this clause in effect affirms the right
of trial according to the process and proceedings of the common law;”
that is, by jury. (See Story’s Comm. 661; 2 Inst. 50, 51; 2 Kent’s
Comm. 10; 1 Tucker’s Black. App. 304.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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