Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
But even if these statements of Mr. Webster, with regard to the New
England States, were all true, it would avail him nothing; for, in
the eye of patriotism, it matters not where such seizures are made.
I refer to it only to show that Mr. Webster is not to be relied upon
in these matters, either for the accuracy of his original positions,
or for a retraction of them, when their error is pointed out by the
public press. I wish not to be understood, _on this particular point_,
as imputing to Mr. Webster an intentional misstatement; because he
accompanied his original statement with a salvo. He confessed,--and
he is entitled to the full benefit of the confession,--that his
information might not be “entirely accurate,” though he supposed it not
to be “materially erroneous.” It is “materially erroneous;” and though
one error has been exposed in the Maine papers, he does not rectify it.
Possibly he does not know it.
While holding Massachusetts up to reproach for “growing fervid on
Pennsylvania wrongs,” Mr. Webster draws succor and encouragement
from the Society of Friends, and especially from the Friends of
Pennsylvania. He says that they remain “of sound and disposing minds
and memories;” and he contrasts their wisdom and composure with the
“vehement and empty declarations, the wild and fantastic conduct of
both men and women which have so long disturbed and so much disgraced
the commonwealth” of Massachusetts. He then adds, “I am misled by
authority which ought not to mislead, if it be not true, that that
great body, [of Friends,] approves the sentiments to which I gave
utterance on the floor of the Senate.” I will now show that this
alleged approval by the Friends, though worthy of any price but truth,
was too dearly bought.
It is well known that the Friends are divided into two great
denominations. Each has its periodical, one now in its eighth, the
other in its fourth year. In the numbers published since the appearance
of the Newburyport letter, both these periodicals do not “approve,”
but repudiate and denounce the sentiments to which Mr. Webster gave
utterance “on the floor of the Senate.”
The _Friend’s Intelligencer_ deals at length with Mr. Webster’s
“sentiments” on the “Fugitive Slave Bill;” on the legislation of the
north for the protection of its own citizens; on his pseudo discoveries
in “physical geography;” and on the “legal construction and effect” of
the Texas resolutions; and it condemns them all.
The _Friend’s Review_ dissents not less positively from Mr. Webster’s
positions; and both call him severely to account for the defamation of
themselves, which his letter implies.
On his “sentiments” respecting fugitive slaves, the “_Review_” observes
that they have yet to learn “that that part of his speech was approved
by any member or professor of the society.”
I wish I had space to quote from these able articles, but must forbear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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