Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1849-1853
“_Resolved_, That Massachusetts hereby refuses to acknowledge the act
of the government of the United States, authorizing the admission
of Texas, as a legal act, in any way binding her from using her
utmost exertions, in coöperation with other states, by every lawful
and constitutional measure, to annul its conditions, and defeat its
accomplishment.
“_Resolved_, That no territory hereafter applying to be admitted to
the Union, as a state, should be admitted without a condition that
domestic slavery should be utterly extinguished within its borders,
and Massachusetts denies the validity of any compromise whatsoever,
that may have been, or that may hereafter be, entered into by persons
in the government of the Union, intended to preclude the future
application of such a condition by the people, acting through their
representatives in the Congress of the United States.”
Such were the opinions which Mr. Webster then openly expressed, and
such the resolutions of the legislature of Massachusetts, which he
fully indorsed. Yet he now professes to wonder that any body can see
any difference between the doctrine of those speeches and resolutions,
and those of his speech delivered on the 7th of March.[14]
6. A reference to a few other misstatements of facts will close my
remarks on this subject.
Mr. Webster says that, previous to writing his Newburyport letter, he
made “diligent inquiry,” of members of Congress from New England, to
ascertain how many arrests of fugitive slaves had been made in their
time; and he adds, “the result of all I can learn is this: No seizure
of an alleged slave has ever been made in Maine.”
Now, two such cases have happened in the State of Maine. One took place
in the eastern part of the state, about 1835 or ’36. The other happened
at or near Thomaston, a little later. In this latter case, the fugitive
came to Maine in a Thomaston vessel, whose master was afterwards
demanded as a fugitive from justice. This demand gave rise to a
prolonged correspondence, I think, with no less than three governors
of Maine. This correspondence was extensively circulated through the
newspapers, or referred to by them, and it would seem hardly possible
that Mr. Webster should not have seen it. Since the Newburyport letter
was published, this misstatement of fact has been noticed in the Maine
newspapers, yet no retraction is made. The misstatement is allowed
to be spread over the whole country, uncorrected by its author. Mr.
Webster then adds, “No seizure of an alleged fugitive slave has ever
been made in Vermont.” Tradition, and, as I believe, authentic history,
contradict Mr. Webster here. It is said by “members of Congress” from
Vermont, that an alleged fugitive was carried before Judge Harrington
of Vermont, in 1807, and on his being asked what evidence would satisfy
him that the person was a slave, he replied, “A bill of sale from
Almighty God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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