Sleep Walking and Moon Walking: A Medico-Literary StudySadger, J.
Science
Sleep Walking and Moon Walking: A Medico-Literary Study
Sadger, J.
Psychoanalysis; Sleepwalking
It may be seen that the really cruel one is here first Lady Macbeth and
not her husband. He on the contrary must always torture himself with
scruples and doubts. He constantly holds before himself the outward
results of his deed, brings everything together which should protect
Duncan from his dagger and can only say in regard to the opposite
course:
"I have no spur
To prick the sides of my intent, but only
Vaulting ambition, which o'er-leaps itself,
And falls on the other."
And he explains to his wife, "We will proceed no further in this
business." Then must Lady Macbeth rebuke him as a coward, no longer
trust his love, if he, when time and place so wait upon him, retract
from his purpose. She lays on the strongest accent, yes, uses the "word
of fury":
"I have given suck; and know
How tender 'tis to love the babe that milks me;
I would, while it was smiling in my face,
Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums,
And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn, as you
Have done to this."--
and finally develops the entire plan and promises her assistance, before
she can persuade her husband to the murder.
She has stupefied the two chamberlains, upon whom the guilt shall be
rolled, with spiced wine and drunk herself full of courage for the deed,
as so many criminals.
"That which hath made them drunk, hath made me bold;
What hath quenched them, hath given me fire."
Then she hears Macbeth within at his gruesome work uttering a terrified
question, and continues:
"Alack! I am afraid they have awaked,
And 'tis not done:--the attempt, and not the deed,
Confounds us;--Hark!--I laid their daggers ready,
He could not miss them.--Had he not resembled
My father as he slept, I had done't."
Then her husband appears with the daggers. As he looks at his bloody
hands a cry is wrung from him, "This is a sorry sight." Yet the Lady
repulses him harshly, "A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight."
Macbeth:
"Methought, I heard a voice cry, _Sleep no more!
Macbeth doth murder sleep . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
And therefore ... Macbeth shall sleep no more!_"
Lady Macbeth quiets him but he weakens his high courage by brooding over
the deed.
"Go, get some water,
And wash this filthy witness from your hand.--
Why did you bring these daggers from the place?
They must lie there. Go, carry them; and smear
The sleepy grooms with blood."
Then however as her husband refuses to look again upon his deed Lady
Macbeth herself seizes the daggers:
"The sleeping and the dead
Are but as pictures; 'tis the eye of childhood,
That fears a painted devil. If he do bleed,
I'll gild the faces of the grooms withal."
Macbeth (alone):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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