Slipstream: the autobiography of an air craftsmanWilson, Eugene E.
History
Slipstream: the autobiography of an air craftsman
Wilson, Eugene E.
Aircraft industry -- United States -- Biography; United States. Navy -- Aviation; Wilson, Eugene E., 1887-1974
Under that program His Majesty’s Government had deposited funds in
the local bank which were disbursed by His Majesty’s disbursing
officer in payment for services and materials approved by His
Majesty’s inspector. And if His Majesty’s inspector elected to reject
work in process, or exercise any other authority commonly assumed
by government inspectors everywhere, then it was His Majesty’s hard
luck, not the manufacturer’s. In other words, our nonprofit proposal
was not entirely altruistic; we were also concerned with avoiding
losses.
But now it developed that we must be allowed to earn some profit,
in order to be able to absorb items of cost which one inspector or
another might not allow. Thus when we made a contribution to the
local Community Chest drive, and a cost inspector ruled it out as
illegal, there must be some place for us to recover the expense. And
so we finally accepted a nominal “profit” with the provision that any
amount left over after all “illegal” fees had been paid would revert
to His Majesty—or rather to Uncle Sam.
But the important fact developed by this transaction was that it was
entirely possible for a reputable constructor in wartime to perform
a public service without “profit” in the usual sense, and do an
outstanding job at it. As a matter of fundamental equity, United
Aircraft Corporation risked none of its funds in this effort and
was not, therefore, entitled to receive profit for it, especially
when its own resources were being fully employed and were earning
a fair return. The principle here is that each enterprise engaged
temporarily in the war effort has a distinctive problem of its own
and no over-all legislation can be written to cover individual cases
in an equitable manner. The place to reach decisions on these matters
was the Price Adjustment Board.
As between United Aircraft and its licensees, the relationship was
one of mutual respect and close cooperation. We spoke the same
language and subscribed to the same principles. One could not say as
much for relations between the airplane builders and the automotive
industry. One day Dutch Kindleberger trumpeted a blast, pooh-poohing
the automobile manufacturers as significant producers of airplanes,
an outburst that threatened to revive the ancient feud between
the mass production industry and the “carriage trade.” This snort
coincided with the mailing of a letter I had written to President
Harlow Curtice of the Buick Division, complimenting him on the job
Buick had turned in by constructing a new engine plant near Chicago,
and getting it rolling. In reply to my letter Mr. Curtice later used
a pat phrase which seemed appropriate to an address I was scheduled
to deliver before the annual meeting of the Union League Club in
Chicago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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