Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9Anonymous
History
Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9
Anonymous
Crime -- England -- History; Smuggling -- England -- Sussex -- History
booty was divided in the proportion of five bags of twenty-seven pounds
each per man.
A reward was offered for their apprehension, but it was months
before any were taken. A man named Diamond was captured, and lodged
in Chichester gaol, when a portion of the gang committed murders in
West Sussex to prevent evidence being given against their fellows.
The victims were William Galley the elder, a custom-house officer at
Southampton; and Daniel Chater, a shoemaker of Fordingbridge. The
murderers were Benjamin Tapner, a native of Aldrington,[76] who had
worked as a bricklayer; John Cobby, an illiterate son of a Sussex
labourer; John Hammond, a labouring man, born at South Berstead;
William Jackson and William Carter, natives of Hampshire; Richard Mills
the elder, a native of Trotton, where he had been a horse-dealer,
but, failing in business, had commenced smuggling, and become one of
the most hardened of the gang; and Richard Mills the younger, who
lived at Stedham, and had been with his father in business. It seems
that, on February 14, 1748, Galley and Chater were on their road to
Major Battine’s, at Stanstead, to have Chater’s evidence taken, when
they were induced to stop at the White Hart, at Rowland’s Castle,
the landlady of which, being afraid that they were going to hurt the
smugglers, sent for Jackson and Carter, and communicated her suspicions
to them; others of the gang came in, and Carter soon got from Chater
the real business. The men were then made nearly drunk, and put to bed;
from which they were awoken to be tied to one horse, with their legs
under the belly, and to be whipped till they fell twice, with their
heads under. They were then taken to a well in Lady Holt Park, where
Galley was taken from the horse and threatened to be thrown into the
well; this, however, the smugglers did not do, but, putting him again
upon the horse, whipped him to death on the Downs, and then dug a hole
and buried him. Chater was then chained in a turf-house, from which,
after being maimed in his nose and eyes by a knife, he was taken in
the dead of the night to Harris’s Well, and Tapner, having fastened a
noose round Chater’s neck, bid him get over the pales of the well; they
tied one end of the rope to the pales, and pushed him into the well;
the rope, however, was short, and he, being some time without becoming
strangled, they then untied him and threw him head foremost into the
well; and, to stop his groans, threw upon him the rails and gate-posts
round the well, and large stones. Galley’s body was found by Mr. Stone
whilst hunting; and six miles off, in the well, the body of Chater.
The murderers were tried at a special assize for smugglers, holden
at Chichester, before three judges--Sir Michael Forster, Knight, Sir
Thomas Birch, Knight, and Mr. Baron Edward Clive--January 16, 1749.
The sermon, which has been printed,[77] being preached by Sir William
Ashburnham, then Dean, but afterwards Bishop of Chichester, from
_Job_ xxix., 14–16.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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