Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9Anonymous
History
Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9
Anonymous
Crime -- England -- History; Smuggling -- England -- Sussex -- History
The first three were convicted as principals,
and the others as accessories before the fact to the murder of Chater;
and Jackson and Carter for the murder of Galley. Jackson died in prison
the night he was condemned. The others were hung on January 18--the two
Mills’s not in chains; but Carter was hung in chains, near Rackley;
Tapner, on Rook’s Hill, near Chichester; and Cobby and Hammond, on
Selsey Isle, on the heath where they sometimes landed their smuggled
goods, and where they could be seen a great distance east and west.
John Mills, another son of Richard Mills and one of the gang, who,
with some of his associates saw the judges travelling over Hind Heath,
on their way to the special assize at Chichester, and proposed to
rob them;[78] but his companions refused to concur with him. Soon
after his father’s execution, he met with Richard Hawkins, put him on
horseback and carried him to the Dog and Partridge on Slindon Common,
where Mills and his companions accused him of having stolen two bags
of tea; and on his denying it, flogged and kicked him to death, and
then, carrying his body twelve miles, tied stones to it and sunk it in
a pond in Parham Park. Mills was entrapped to the house of an outlawed
smuggler named William Pring, at Beckenham, and there betrayed. He was
tried and convicted at the assizes holden at East Grinstead, and there
hung on Aug. 12, 1749, being conducted to the place of execution by a
guard of soldiers, as a rescue was feared from the smugglers; and after
execution, he was hung in chains on Slindon Common. Others of the gang
were tried at the same assizes as highwaymen, and executed.
At length two of the smugglers, who had been evidence against the men
hanged at Chichester, gave information as to the place of meeting of
Kingsmill, Fairall, Perrin and Glover; they were arrested for the
breaking open of the custom-house at Poole, tried at Newgate, and
convicted,[79] Glover being recommended by the jury to the royal mercy.
Fairall behaved most insolently on the trial, and threatened one of
the witnesses; Glover exhibited penitence; but Kingsmill and Perrin
insisted that they had not been guilty of any robbery, because they
only took the goods that once belonged to them. Perrin’s body was
directed to be given to his friends, and he was lamenting the fate of
his associates, when Fairall said: “We shall be hanging up in the sweet
air, when you are rotting in your grave;” and the night before his
execution, Fairall kept smoking with his friends till he was ordered
by his keeper to go to his cell, when he exclaimed: “Why in such a
hurry, cannot you let me stay a little longer with my friends? I shall
not be able to drink with them to-morrow night.” Kingsmill was only
twenty-eight and Fairall only twenty-five years of age, at the time of
their trial.
Glover was pardoned; the other three were hung at Tyburn on April 26,
1749, and the body of Fairall was hung in chains on Horsendown Green,
and Kingsmill’s on Goudhurst Gore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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