Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9Anonymous
History
Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9
Anonymous
Crime -- England -- History; Smuggling -- England -- Sussex -- History
This most formidable gang was thus broken up; but Horace Walpole’s
letter of August 5, 1752, and the diary of Walter Gale,[80] show that
to Sussex men, the profits of the illicit trade were too great a
temptation to allow it to be given up.
The habit of smuggling, wrecking[81] and privateering led to
perpetration of many other crimes; amongst others, to a revival of
those acts of piracy which disgraced the Cinque Ports in the thirteenth
century.[82]
On Aug. 11, 1758, Nicholas Wingfield and Adams Hyde, of Hastings,
masters of two privateer cutters, piratically boarded the Danish ship
“Der Reisende Jacob,” on board of which was the Marquis Pignatelli,
Ambassador Extraordinary from his Catholic Majesty to the Court of
Denmark; assaulting Jurgan Muller, the master of the vessel, and
stealing twenty casks of butter. The Lords of the Admiralty offered
a reward of 500_l._ Nicholas Wingfield and Adams Hyde, with
four others, having been betrayed by some of their accomplices, were
arrested; and on Jan. 15, 1759, were brought under a strong guard
of soldiers, and lodged in the Marshalsea. They were tried at the
Admiralty sessions, March 9, 1759, when Nicholas Wingfield and Adams
Hyde were found guilty; and on the 28th of the same month, were hung
at Execution Dock. The four others were acquitted. The punishment did
not operate as a sufficient warning to the Hastings men. For seven
years a gang known as Huxley’s crew, most of whom lived at Hastings,
boarded and robbed several of the ships coming up the Channel; and in
particular in 1768, they boarded a Dutch homeward-bound hoy, called
“The Three Sisters,”[83] Peter Bootes, commander, about two leagues
from Beachy Head, and chopped the master down the back with an axe.
In November, 1768, the Government sent a detachment of two hundred of
the Inniskilling Dragoons to Hastings, to arrest the men, who had been
betrayed by their bragging to one another how the Dutchman wriggled
when they had cut him on the backbone; and a man-of-war and cutter lay
off Hastings to receive the men.[84] The soldiers had strict orders
not to allow their mission to be known; but the day after their
arrival, the Mayor (who was supposed to have aided in the evidence)
was assaulted in the town, because he would not tell what the soldiers
came for; the soldiers were thereupon called out, and several arrests
made of parties, who were conveyed to the Marshalsea. At the Admiralty
sessions holden on Oct. 30, 1869, Thomas Phillips, elder and younger,
William and George Phillips, Mark Chatfield, Robert Webb, Thomas and
Samuel Ailsbury, James and Richard Hyde, William Geary, alias Justice,
alias George Wood, Thomas Knight and William Wenham, were indicted for
the piracy of “The Three Sisters,” and capitally convicted; and of
these Thomas Ailsbury, William Geary, William Wenham, and Richard Hyde
were hung at Execution Dock, Nov. 27.
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