Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9Anonymous
History
Smuggling & Smugglers in Sussex: The Genuine History of the Inhuman and Unparalleled Murders of Mr. William Galley a Custom-house Officer, and Mr. Daniel Chater, a Shoemaker, by Fourteen Notorious Smugglers, with the Trials and Execution of Seven of the Criminals at Chichester, 1748-9
Anonymous
Crime -- England -- History; Smuggling -- England -- Sussex -- History
The body of the smugglers was now increased to a prodigious number, and
the mischiefs they did where-ever they came, at least wherever they met
with opposition, were so enormous, that the whole country was afraid
of them; and even the government itself began to be alarmed, and to
apprehend consequences that might be fatal to the public peace, in case
a speedy check was not put to their audacious proceedings. His Majesty,
therefore, being perfectly informed of their notorious villainies, and
informations being given of many of the names of the most desperate
of their gangs, particularly those who broke open the custom-house
at Poole, issued a proclamation, with lists of their several names,
declaring, that unless they surrendered themselves to justice at a
day appointed, they should be outlawed, and out of the protection of
the laws of their country; promising a reward of £500, to be paid by
the commissioners of the customs, for the apprehension of every one
who should be taken, and convicted in pursuance thereof. This, in
great measure, has had the desired effect, and several of them have
been apprehended, tried, convicted and executed, which was the only
satisfaction they could make to public justice. But to return from this
digression.
Seven of the notorious villains, who had confederated in the murder of
Galley and Chater, being apprehended by the diligence of Government,
the noblemen and gentlemen of Sussex, being desirous of making public
examples of such horrible offenders, and to terrify others from
committing the same crimes, requested his Majesty to grant a special
commission to hold an assize on purpose to try them; and represented
that as Chichester was a city sufficiently large to entertain the
judges and all their train, and as it was contiguous to the place where
the murders were committed, they thought it the most proper place for
the assizes to be held. Accordingly a commission passed the seals to
hold a special assize there the 16th day of January, 1748–9.
On Monday, January 9th, 1748–9, Jackson and Carter were removed from
Newgate, as also Richard Mills, jun., from the New Gaol in Surrey,
under a strong guard, to Horsham, in their way to Chichester. When they
came to Horsham, the other five prisoners, viz., Richard Mills, sen.,
Benjamin Tapner, John Hammond, John Cobby and William Combleach (the
latter committed only on suspicion), who were already in that gaol,
were all put in a waggon, and conveyed from thence under the same guard
as brought the others from London to Chichester, where they arrived on
Friday, the 13th.
On their arrival there they were all confined, being well secured with
heavy irons, in one room, except Jackson, who being extremely ill, was
put into a room by himself, and all imaginable care was taken of him,
in order to keep him alive (for he was in a very dangerous condition)
till he had taken his trial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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