Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
As we survey the forces against us in this fight, we may sometimes be
inclined to despair of its issue. On the side of intemperance and
self-indulgence are great resources of wealth, power, self-interest, and
unscrupulousness. Shall we conquer, or is the wrong to triumph over us?
The words of a great thinker, written on another subject, best give the
answer: "The ultimate issue of the struggle is certain. If any one doubts
the general preponderance of good over evil in human nature, he has only
to study the history of moral crusades. The enthusiastic energy and
self-devotion with which a great moral cause inspires its soldiers always
have prevailed, and always will prevail, over any amount of self-interest
or material power arrayed on the other side."[10]
APPENDIX I.
THE CONDITION OF WORKING MEN IN MAINE.
The _Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Industrial and Labour Statistics
for Maine_ (Augusta, 1892) gives a set of very full returns from which it
is possible to ascertain the exact position of working men under
prohibition. A personal canvass was made of working men of all classes,
the unskilled and lower paid, as well as the best and highest paid. Space
will not permit me to quote more than a brief _resume_.
"The following is a general summary of some of the more important
statistics derived from the reports of working men. Whole number of
reports, 1082; number American born, 895; number foreign born, 187; number
owning homes, 285; value of homes, 405,850 dollars; number of homes
mortgaged, 60; amount of mortgages, 26,169 dollars; number renting, 481;
number having savings bank accounts, 181; number who have accumulated
savings in former years, 696; during past year, 595; run into debt during
past year, 104; neither gained nor lost during past year, 383."
Of 745 men with families, the average annual income was 527 dollars 1 cent
per family yearly. The average annual income of 265 single working men was
395 dollars 1 cent, and of 53 single working women, 259 dollars 64 cents.
The amounts saved from income averaged, men with families, 12 per cent.,
single men, 17 per cent., and single women, 9 per cent.
APPENDIX II.
THE GIN ACT, 1736.
Whereas the excessive drinking of spirituous liquors by the common people
tends not only to the destruction of their health, and the debauching of
their morals, but to public ruin:
For remedy thereof--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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