Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
"I hereby make request for the purchase of the following intoxicating
liquors (quantity and kind). My true name is ... I am not a minor, and I
reside in ... Township, in the County of ... State of ... The actual
purpose for which this request is made is to obtain the liquor for
(myself, wife, child, or name of the person it is intended for) for
medicinal use, and neither myself nor the said (wife, child, etc.)
habitually uses intoxicating liquors as a beverage."
If the applicant is not known to the chemist, the following form has to be
filled in by some other person:--
"I hereby certify that I am acquainted with ... the applicant for the
purchase of the foregoing described liquors, and that said ... is not a
minor, and is not in the habit of using intoxicating liquors as beverage,
and is worthy of credit as to the truthfulness of statements in the
foregoing request, and my residence is ..."
At the end of each two months the chemist has to send in to the county
auditor all application forms received by him, with a sworn statement
attached, "that no liquors have been sold or dispensed under colour of my
permit during said months, except as shown by the requests herewith
returned, and that I have faithfully complied with the conditions of my
oath".
The penalties for selling liquor without a permit, or for keeping for the
purpose of unlawful sale, are, for the first offence, 50 dollars to 100
dollars fine; for subsequent convictions, 300 dollars to 500 dollars fine,
and imprisonment for not more than six months. But there is a more severe
method of proceeding against offenders. An injunction may be obtained for
the closing of any premises where liquors are unlawfully sold, on the plea
of their being a nuisance. If they are again opened after this, the
offender is liable to a fine of up to 1000 dollars, and imprisonment for
six months or a year. Courts and juries are required to so construe the
law as to prevent any evasion, and even the general repute of a house may
be brought as evidence against it. When the injunction method is used,
there is no trial by jury, and thus a conviction can be secured in
localities where public opinion is most opposed to the law.
Police officers are bound to inform on offenders, under pain of loss of
office and heavy fines. Drunken persons are liable to a month's
imprisonment, unless they give information as to who supplied them with
liquor; any one who buys liquor unlawfully can compel the seller to return
him the money paid for it; and when a person gets drunk the seller can not
only be compelled to pay all costs incurred by any one in attending to his
customer, but is also liable to an action for civil damages from any
relative or connection of the drunken man who is injured in person,
property or means of support by such intoxication. It will be noticed that
the law directs its penalties against the seller rather than the
purchaser.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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