Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
The chief provisions of the original dispensary law are as follows. No
persons or associations of persons were allowed to make, bring into the
State, buy or sell any intoxicating liquors, except as provided for by the
Act. Districts that were previously under prohibition continued so, but in
other parts the traffic was conducted by State-appointed officials. The
Governor appointed a Commissioner, whom he must believe to be an abstainer
from intoxicants; and this official, under the supervision of the State
Board of Control, purchased all strong drink to be sold in the State, and
generally acted as head of the dispensaries. The State Board appointed in
each county a local Board of Control, composed of three persons believed
not to be addicted to the use of intoxicants. These County Boards made the
rules for the sale of drink in their own districts, subject to the
approval of the State Board; and they also appointed dispensers who had
the sole power of selling liquors in the districts where they were placed.
There are many minute restrictions which had to be observed by the
dispensers in vending their wares. A would-be buyer must make a request in
writing, stating the date, his age and residence, and the quantity and
kind of liquor required. If the applicant was intoxicated, or if the
dispenser knew him to be a minor or in the habit of using strong drink to
excess, then he must refuse to supply him. If the dispenser did not know
the applicant personally, then a guarantee must be given by some person
known to both buyer and seller that the former was neither under age nor a
habitual drunkard. Sales were only to be made during daytime, and the
liquor was not to be drunk on the premises.
The penalties for breaches of the law were very severe, ranging as high as
imprisonment for not under one year or over two years for repeated illegal
sales. All profits obtained by the work of the dispensary were divided in
three parts,--one half for the State, one quarter for the municipality,
and one quarter for the county. The hope of obtaining a considerable
revenue was undoubtedly one of the main reasons for passing the Act, and
Governor Tillman anticipated a profit of half a million dollars a year for
the State.
The dispensers were paid, not according to the quantity of their sales,
but at a fixed salary named by the Board, and not allowed to exceed a
certain amount. It was provided in the original Act that dispensaries
could only be opened in cities and towns, and then not unless the majority
of the citizens of a place signed a petition requesting to have them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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