Another way to delay business is to keep continually asking for
roll-calls to see if a quorum is present. Calling the names of 435
members takes a lot of time. Some years ago a bill was introduced to
provide for the installation of electric apparatus by means of which
every member could register “Yes”, “No”, or “Present” by merely
pressing a button at his seat. On the wall there were to be electric
bulbs set opposite each congressman’s name. Pressing the button would
indicate the congressman’s answer to a roll call by flashing a red or
white or blue light on the wall. Congress did not adopt the plan.
Footnote 119:
See pp. 463-465.
Footnote 120:
On the question whether members of the American cabinet should sit in
Congress, see p. 302.
Footnote 121:
During the past year or two a group of congressmen, both senators and
representatives, from the agricultural states has been voting solidly
and without regard to party affiliations on many important measures.
This group is known as the “agricultural bloc”. Its avowed aim is to
see that the interests of the farmers are properly safeguarded in all
legislation. For a brief discussion of this topic from a different
angle, see p. 350.
Footnote 122:
JAMES BRYCE, _American Commonwealth_, Vol. I, Ch. VII.
Footnote 123:
When the constitution was finally drawn and made public many features
of it were strongly criticized, but nowhere was there any objection to
this method of electing the President. Everyone seemed to feel that
this method of choice by an electoral college was an admirable one.
Yet curiously enough it turned out to be one of the poorest things
that the convention did. It has completely failed to work out as the
convention intended. Direct popular election, which the constitution
endeavors to avoid, is exactly what we have. The convention, moreover,
placed no limit upon the number of terms which a President might have.
But Washington set the example by declining a third consecutive term
and no President since his time has ever served three terms. From time
to time it has been suggested that the President’s term should be
lengthened to six years and that he should then be made ineligible for
re-election, just as, in some of our larger cities, the mayor is
ineligible to succeed himself. This suggestion, however, has never
found much favor.
Footnote 124:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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