The delegates sometimes resent this attitude on the part of the
leaders. They may make a strenuous fight in the convention or they may
bolt altogether. Thus, in 1912, the leaders of the Republican
convention decided to renominate President Taft and, after a hard
fight, managed to get a majority of the delegates recorded in his
favor. But a very strong minority desired to nominate ex-President
Roosevelt, who was believed to be far more acceptable to the rank and
file of the party throughout the country. When they failed in the
convention they left the hall, formed a new party, and nominated
Colonel Roosevelt as the Progressive candidate. But this merely split
the Republican ranks wide open and made certain the success of the
Democrats at the forthcoming election.
Footnote 129:
During the past fifty years there have been eleven presidents. Of
these, six came from Ohio and three from New York. One came from
Indiana (but was a native of Ohio), and one from New Jersey. Only four
states, therefore, have contributed occupants to the presidential
office during half a century.
Footnote 130:
England is a monarchy and the United States a republic, yet the
English monarch has no veto power like that of the President. By usage
the king must sign every bill that is laid before him. Someone has
said that the king of England would be under obligations to sign his
own death warrant if parliament should send it up to him. The
President of the United States is given his far-reaching power to
override the wishes of a majority in Congress because he is an
elective officer and in the exercise of his veto acts for the people,
not for himself.
Footnote 131:
When Mr. Harding was elected in November, 1920, President Wilson was
slowly recovering from a severe illness. Great problems were awaiting
attention and by many it was deemed unfortunate that the newly-elected
President could not take hold of them for four months. So Mr. Bryan
suggested that Mr. Harding should be appointed Secretary of State and
that thereafter the President and Vice President should resign. This,
under the rules of succession, would have enabled Mr. Harding to take
office at once. But the suggestion was not accepted.
Footnote 132:
On assuming office in 1921 President Harding invited the Vice
President to attend all meetings of the cabinet.
Footnote 133:
When President Wilson was ill in 1920 the Secretary of State, Mr.
Robert Lansing, called the cabinet together to discuss some urgent
matters of business. In due course the President heard of this action
and resented it. In a letter to the Secretary of State he called
attention to the fact that without the President there was nothing
that the cabinet could legally do.
Footnote 134:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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