1. =Our chief economic wants.= L. C. MARSHALL, _Readings in Industrial
Society_, pp. 9-15; 270-277; 828-833; C. J. BULLOCK, _Introduction to
the Study of Economics_, pp. 79-87.
2. =Economic ideals.= H. R. BURCH, _American Economic Life_, pp. 17-27.
3. =Is labor a commodity?= C. J. BULLOCK, _Introduction to the Study of
Economics_, pp. 432-436.
4. =The relation of wages to the standard of living.= H. R. BURCH,
_American Economic Life_, pp. 47-56; J. H. HAMMOND and J. W. JENKS,
_Great American Issues_, pp. 83-96.
5. =How capital is accumulated.= R. T. ELY, _Outlines of Economics_, pp.
116-130.
6. =The place of capital in modern agriculture, industry, and commerce.=
L. C. MARSHALL, _Readings in Industrial Society_, pp. 154-212.
7. =Natural monopolies.= C. J. BULLOCK, _Introduction to the Study of
Economics_, pp. 309-324.
8. =Freedom of contract.= L. C. MARSHALL, _Readings in Industrial
Society_, pp. 570-574.
9. =Thrift as a national asset.= F. A. CLEVELAND and JOSEPH SCHAFER,
_Democracy in Reconstruction_, pp. 244-262.
10. =The place of luxury in economic life.= T. N. CARVER, _Principles of
National Economy_, pp. 584-597.
Questions
1. Make a list of the chief human wants that existed a thousand years
ago. Also a list of the principal human wants of the United States
today. Name the ones that are freely satisfied by nature.
2. What is meant by “economic goods”? Which of the following things are
economic goods, and which are not: a phonograph record; opium; the
sunken Lusitania; a silver dollar; a Liberty bond; electricity; Mr.
Bryan’s skill as an orator; desert land in the middle of Africa; weeds
in a wheat field; a wide acquaintance among business men; a ten dollar
bill; a public park; a band concert; keen eyesight; a cask of rum? Give
your reasons in each case.
3. Give some examples of the production of economic goods (_a_) without
the use of labor or capital; (_b_) with labor but without capital; (_c_)
with capital but without labor.
4. Explain what one would mean by speaking of the “productive
consumption of wealth”. Give some examples.
5. Is division of labor carried as far in agriculture as in industry?
Are the evils of division of labor as great in country districts as in
towns and cities? What remedies would you suggest to counterbalance the
monotony of industrial labor?
6. Which of the various productive factors are most important in (_a_)
sheep raising; (_b_) banking; (_c_) the coining of money; (_d_) training
a brass band; (_e_) selling newspapers on the street?
7. How would you estimate the ground rent of a piece of land, situated
on the main business street of a large city, with a store built upon it?
8. Would an increase in the price of wheat lead to a rise in the general
rate of rental paid for farm land or would a rise in the general rate of
rental cause the price of wheat to go up?
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