Social-Democracy and Woman Suffrage: A Paper Read by Clara Zetkin to the Conference of Women Belonging to the Social-Democratic Party Held at Mannheim, Before the Opening of the Annual Congress of the German Social-Democracy — John Shaqi
Social-Democracy and Woman Suffrage: A Paper Read by Clara Zetkin to the Conference of Women Belonging to the Social-Democratic Party Held at Mannheim, Before the Opening of the Annual Congress of the German Social-DemocracyZetkin, Klara
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Social-Democracy and Woman Suffrage: A Paper Read by Clara Zetkin to the Conference of Women Belonging to the Social-Democratic Party Held at Mannheim, Before the Opening of the Annual Congress of the German Social-Democracy
Zetkin, Klara
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands; Women -- Suffrage
No one of us is so foolish as to claim that the demand for Woman
Suffrage should have been made a test question in the active programme
of our Austrian comrades. That would have been a crime. But it is
another question when it is said in the beginning of the struggle that
the question should be entirely kept out of the fight. We, therefore,
regret that both in the agitation and in Parliament these questions
should have been put on one side, and we hope that afterwards they will
receive the consideration they deserve. But at present no action is
being taken to show the connection between an extension of the Suffrage
and the granting of Woman Suffrage. The Democrat Hock has made a motion
in favour of Woman Suffrage, while two reactionaries, Hrubi and Kaiser,
have advocated ladies’ Suffrage. Our comrade Dr. Adler then also took
part in the question in a determined manner, and it is to be regretted
that this was not done from the first. If retaliation was feared from
our opponents it would have been easier to meet this if we had presented
a united front to our opponents. In such a question as this we should
always act from the point of view of principle. For the fight for the
Suffrage is a struggle for the capture of political power by the
proletariat. This is what the middle classes well understand, and that
is why they fight against us with great vivacity, great energy, great
wickedness whenever we agitate for an extension of the franchise. They
fear the growing power of the proletariat, and they will never concede
this reform to us from a sense of justice, but only because they are
afraid of us. And this brings me again to the question, and I ask: “Do
we strengthen our power, and do we take the best way of strengthening
our cause by putting this demand in the background?” We must broaden the
basis of our demands in order to get better terms for the masses.
I must refer to another historical point. When in the mass we agitate
for Woman Suffrage we are weak in marching against the enemy because we
have to reckon with those who are half-hearted and those who are hostile
in our own ranks. We must put on one side all questions which would
divide men and women, and we must compel all middle-class parties to
take part in the question of granting Woman Suffrage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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