Social England under the Regency, Vol. 2 (of 2)Ashton, John
History
Social England under the Regency, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Ashton, John
England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Regency -- England
"Sir G. Cockburn will, most probably, be ready to sail in a few
days; for which reason it is desirable that General Buonaparte
should make choice of the persons who are to accompany him
without delay."
"Of this interview Las Cases says: "I was not called before the
Emperor. The bearers of his sentence spoke, and understood French;
they were admitted alone. I have since heard that he objected, and
protested, with no less energy than logic, against the violence
exercised on his person. 'He was the guest of England,' said
Napoleon, 'and not its prisoner; he came of his own accord to place
himself under the protection of its laws; the most sacred rights
of hospitality were violated in his person; he would never submit
voluntarily to the outrage they were preparing for him: violence,
alone, should oblige him to do so,' &c."
That the Government was in earnest as to his departure was soon
shown, for orders came on August 4th for the _Bellerophon_ to weigh
and join the _Northumberland_, which was the ship in which Napoleon
was to take his passage to St. Helena. He issued a formal protest:--
"I hereby solemnly protest in the face of heaven and mankind
against the violence that is done me; and the violation of my
most sacred rights, in forcibly disposing of my person and
liberty. I voluntarily came on board the _Bellerophon_--I am
not the prisoner, I am the guest of England. I came at the
instigation of the Captain himself, who said he had orders
from the Government to receive, and convey me to England,
together with my suite, if agreeable to me. I came forward, with
confidence, to place myself under the protection of the laws of
England. When once on board the _Bellerophon_, I was entitled
to the hospitality of the British people. If the Government, in
giving the Captain of the _Bellerophon_ orders to receive me and
my followers, only wished to lay a snare, it has forfeited its
honour, and disgraced its flag.
"If this act be consummated, it will be in vain for the
English henceforth to talk of their sincerity, their laws, and
liberties. British faith will have been lost in the hospitality
of the _Bellerophon_.
"I appeal to History; it will say that an enemy who made war for
twenty years against the English people, came spontaneously, in
the hour of misfortune, to seek an asylum under their laws. What
more striking proof could he give of his esteem and confidence?
But how did England reply to such an act of magnanimity? It
pretended to hold out a hospitable hand to this enemy; and, on
giving himself up with confidence, he was immolated!
"NAPOLEON.
"_Bellerophon_, at Sea, _Friday, Aug. 4, 1815_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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