Animals, natural selection among, 75 _Anthropological Review_, 99 Apes, anthropoid, affinity with man, 93 Aquatic forms of life, increase of, 85 Archimedes, 34 Australian aborigines, character of, 33 and Caucasians, 34 Barnardo, Dr., 141 Beaver, 95 Bimana, 94 Brahé, Tycho, 23 Brain as organ of the mind, 94 Bribery, 56 Browning's, Mrs., _Cry of the Children_, 42 Buddha, 8 Capitalism, 152 Caucasians and Australian aborigines, 34 Causes of economic evils, 154 Chambers's _Vestiges of Creation_, 81 Character, definition of, 4 difficulty of knowing good from bad, 5 mental faculties and, 5 morality based upon, 5 not cumulative, 37 of savage races, 32 permanence of, 8 public opinion and, 36 selective agency to improve, 36 subject to variation, 36 transmission of, 4, 7, 36 variability and, 82 Characters, acquired, definition of, 104 acquired, heredity of, 103 innate, 104, 110 heredity of, 110 Chemical trades, evils of, 50 Child labour, evils of, 41, 43 Church, the work of the, 118 Civil law system, 62 Civilisation during 18th century, 40 evolution and, 157 of ancient Egypt, 15, 35 of ancient India, 8 of ancient Mesopotamia, 15 Civilisations, ancient, 112 Classical writers, our indebtedness to, 115 Coal mines, accidents in, 43 child labour in, 43 female workers in, 43 insecurity in, 43 who the, belong to, 45 Commercial system, immorality of our, 55 Companies, Limited Liability, 56 Competition, 154 Conduct, character and, 5 environment and, 6 Confucius, 8 Cook, Captain, opinion of, on natives of Friendly Isles, 32 Co-operation, 154, 160 Criminal law system, 64 Cruciferæ family, increase of, 84 Curr, Mr., opinion of, on Australian aborigines, 33 Cutlery trade, evils of, 50 _Daily Citizen_ quoted, 51, 52 Darwin and heredity, 103 and natural selection, 87, 93, 125 and transference of selection to mind, 99 and variability, 82 on Tahitians, 32 Darwin's _Descent of Man_, 93, 125 _Origin of Species_, 82 theory of Pangenesis, 104 Darwinism and Lamarckism, 78, 81 and variability, 82 objections to, 85, 90 (_See also_ Evolution, Lamarckism, Natural selection, etc.) Deadly trades, 50 Dell's, J. H., _Dawning Grey_ quoted, 117 _Descent of Man_, Darwin's, 93, 125 Divine influx into man, 92, 115, 119 Divorce, 74 Dutt, Mr. Romesh, quoted, 9 Dwellings, insanitary, 47 Economic advance, evils of, 150 antagonism, 155 brotherhood, 155 evils, causes of, 154 remedies for, 154 Education, effects of, not hereditary, 111, 114 extension of period of, 143 national system of, needed, 146 of the world, 111 Egypt, astronomy in ancient, 18 civilisation of ancient, 15, 35 intellect in ancient, 16 Eighteenth century, stationary epoch, 40, 122