Man, affinity of, with anthropoid apes, 93 and marriage, 133 dignity of, 91 Divine influx into, 92, 115, 119 external differences between, and apes, 93 modifies his environment, 95 moral sense in, 91 nature of, stationary, 102 position of, 91 predominance of mind in, 98 preparation of, for progress, 120 selection transferred to mind in, 99 three great races of, 100 triumph of, over Nature, 95, 150 Marriage, 143 freedom of, insisted upon, 128 man and, 133 women and, 133 Mental faculties in formation of character, 5 Mesopotamia, civilisation of ancient, 15 Mind, brain the organ of the, 94 predominance of, in man, 98 selection transferred to, in man, 99 Monier-Williams, Sir M., 11 Monopoly, 155 Moral degradation, indications of, 67 progress, definition of, 1 progress, initiating new era of, 150 progress through new form of selection, 125 sense in man, 91 Morality amongst the ancients, 8 based upon character, 5 based upon human nature, 4 evolution and, 157 in ancient India, 9 no definite advance in, 36 product of environment, 3 savages and, 31 standards of, varying, 2 Morals, definition of, 1 Natural selection, among animals, 75 and evolution, 77 and origin of species, 82 explanation of, 75, 87 modification of, by man, 96, 99 modified by mind, 93 new form of, 125 process of, 112 two modes of, 125 Nineteenth century, environment during, 40 movements during, 122 reaction against forced civilisation during, 41 O'Grady, Mr. S., quoted, 156 Oliver's, Sir T., _Diseases of Occupation_, 53 Organic nature, development of, 109 indivisibility of, 109 _Origin of Species_, Darwin's, essential features of, 82 Origin of species, natural selection essential factor in, 82 Overcrowding, statistics of, 48 Owen, Sir Richard, and man's affinity with apes, 94 _Pall Mall Gazette_, reply to, 76 Pangenesis, theory of, 104 Park, Mungo, 101 Petrie, Prof., quoted, 139 Plato, 8, 116 Poor Law, immorality of the, 65 Population, increase of, laws governing, 141 social reform and, 138 Poverty, 130, 143, 151 Polynesian races, character of, 33 Preventable deaths, responsibility for, 43 Primates, 94 Proctor, Mr. R. A., quoted, 18 Progress, moral, definition of, 1 moral, how to initiate era of, 150 moral, through new form of selection, 125 Prostitution, 73 Pyramid of Gizeh as observatory, 23 purpose of, 17 structure of, 19 Quadrumana, 94 Rawlinson, 16 Reade's, _Martyrdom of Man_, 113 "Recession to mediocrity," heredity and, 38 Religious conceptions in ancient India, 11 Remedies for economic evils, 154 Reproduction, 142 Rich, dread of, to social reorganisation, 156 Rome, 121 Savage races, morality of, 31 Selection, artificial, 105, 127 free, in marriage, 133