Social legislation and social activity : $b being addresses delivered at the sixth annual meeting of the American academy of political and social science of PhiladelphiaAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science
History
Social legislation and social activity : $b being addresses delivered at the sixth annual meeting of the American academy of political and social science of Philadelphia
American Academy of Political and Social Science
Arbitration, Industrial; Child labor; Child labor -- United States; Factory laws and legislation -- United States; Housing -- United States; Juvenile courts; Labor -- United States
Because of a failure to agree on certain demands made by the union,
which would have resulted in reduction of production, a strike was
commenced in the city of Cleveland by the union about two years ago,
which lasted over seven months and cost upwards of a million dollars,
but at the end resulted in a conference lasting some days, in which both
parties to the conference agreed to prevent a recurrence of warfare and
united in an agreement which marked greater progress in the labor
situation than had ever been reached before.
The resolution was as follows:
_Whereas_, The N. F. A. and the I. M. U. of N. A., through their duly
accredited representatives, at a joint conference held in Detroit,
Mich., June, 1900, each formulated a declaration of principles to
which they still adhere and which they have been unable to harmonize
after careful consideration; and
_Whereas_, The consensus of enlightened opinion points to conciliatory
methods and the principles of arbitration as the most desirable and
equitable policy to be pursued when disputes arise between any
employer and his employees; and as this is a policy to which both the
N. F. A. and the I. M. U. of N. A. most heartily subscribe, they
entered into an agreement, the one with the other, since known as the
New York Agreement, by virtue of which their representatives have been
enabled to meet and harmoniously discuss important matters affecting
their mutual interests, and to endeavor to settle them in accord with
the more enlightened and equitable policy referred to; and,
_Whereas_, These efforts have discovered the fact that wide
differences of opinion, upon certain vital and essential principles,
exist between the members of the N. F. A. and the I. M. U. of N. A.,
which their representatives have hitherto failed to harmonize by the
method provided in the New York Agreement, thus seriously endangering
the high purposes to which they stand committed, and in one instance
leading to a serious conflict between the members of the two
associations in an important section of the joint jurisdiction; be it
therefore
_Resolved_, That it is the earnest opinion of this Joint Conference
Committee, composed of representatives of the N. F. A. and the I. M.
U. of N. A., that agreement upon the essential points of difference
can only be secured by the slow evolutionary processes begotten of
friendly intercourse and the more intelligent understanding of mutual
interests, which time and the influences of education alone can bring.
And be it further
_Resolved_, That we hereby reaffirm our adherence to the New York
Agreement, whose beneficent provisions we will continue to invoke,
until by joint agreement we are enabled to reach a more defined code
of conciliation and arbitration.
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