Page 342, l. 1. _Olli_, etc.: the sire of men and gods, smiling to her with that aspect wherewith he clears the tempestuous sky, gently kissed his daughter's lips; then thus replies: Cytherea, cease from fear; immovable to thee remain the fates of thy people. Page 351, l. 13. _Iuppiter_, etc.: Jove reserved these shores for the just, when he alloyed the golden age with brass; with brass, then with iron he hardened the ages, from which there shall be a happy escape according to my predictions. FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: Martial iv. 64. 12.] [Footnote 2: _Aen_. viii. 90. foll. The Capitoline hill, which Virgil means by "arx" a conspicuous object from the river just below the Aventine, and would have been much more conspicuous in the poet's time. There is a view of it from this point in Burn's _Rome and the Campagna_, p. 184.] [Footnote 3: Plutarch, _Cato minor_ 39. Cato was expected to land at the commercial docks _below_ the Aventine (see below), where the senate and magistrates were awaiting him, but with his usual rudeness rowed past them to the navalia.] [Footnote 4: _Aen._ viii. 363. Possibly Virgil meant to put this dwelling on the site of the future Regia, just below the Palatine and between it and the Forum. See Servius _ad loc._] [Footnote 5: The modern visitor would cross by the Ponte Rotto, which is in the same position as the ancient bridge, just below the Tiber island.] [Footnote 6: Livy v. 54.] [Footnote 7: The Fratres Arvales.] [Footnote 8: For navigation of the river above Rome see Strabo p. 235.] [Footnote 9: Horace _Od_. i. 2. After a bad flood in A.D. 15 proposals were made for diverting a part of the water coming down the Tiber into the Arnus, but this met with fatal opposition from the superstition of the country people (Tacitus, _Ann_. i. 79). Nissen, _Italische Landeskunde_, i. p. 324, has collected the records of these floods.] [Footnote 10: See Nissen, i. p. 407. But it seems likely that the Tiber valley was less malarious then than now (see Nissen's chapter on malaria in Italy, p. 410 foll.). In an interesting paper on _Malaria and History_, by Mr. W.H.S. Jones (Liverpool University Press), which reached me after this chapter was written, the author is inclined to attribute the ethical and physical degeneracy of the Romans of the Empire partly to this cause.] [Footnote 11: Livy v. 54.] [Footnote 12: Horace, _Epode_ 16.] [Footnote 13: _Reden und Aufsätze_, p. 173 foll.] [Footnote 14: _Ib._ p. 175.] [Footnote 15: _De Rep_. ii. 5 and 6.] [Footnote 16: Beloch, _Die Bewölkerung der griechisch-römischen Welt_, cap. 9, approaching the problem by three several methods, puts it in the first century A.D. at 800,000, including slaves. In Cicero's time it was, no doubt, considerably less; but we know that in his last years 320,000 free persons were receiving doles of corn, apart from slaves and the well-to-do.] [Footnote 17: Hülsen-Jordan, _Röm. Topographie_, vol. i. part iii. pp. 627, 638.]