[Footnote 72: Livy xxii. 25 _ad fin_.] [Footnote 73: It is very conspicuous, e.g., in the novels of Jane Austen.] [Footnote 74: G. Unwin, _Industrial Organisation_, etc., p. 2.] [Footnote 75: Plutarch, _Numa_, 17; Ovid, _Fasti_, iii. 310 foll.] [Footnote 76: J.B. Carter, _The Religion of Numa_, p. 48.] [Footnote 77: Marq. iii. p. 138. See also Kornemann's article "Collegium" in Pauly-Wissowa, _Real-Encykl._, and Waltzing, _Corporations professionelles chez les Romains_, i. p. 78 foll.] [Footnote 78: _Le Capitalisme_, etc., p. 144 foll.] [Footnote 79: Cairnes, _Slave Power_, pp. 78, 143 foll. See below, p. 235.] [Footnote 80: Pliny, _Nat. Hist._ xviii. 107.] [Footnote 81: _C.I.L._ i. 1013. The date is possibly pre-Augustan.] [Footnote 82: Mau's _Pompeii_, p. 380.] [Footnote 83: See my _Roman Festivals_, p. 148. For the mills of various kinds see also Marquardt, _Privatleben_, p. 405.] [Footnote 84: _Privatleben_, p. 409.] [Footnote 85: _Pseudolus_, 810 foll.] [Footnote 86: Cp. the uncta popina of Horace, _Epist_. i. 14. 21 foll. Scene in a wineshop at Pompeii, Mau, p. 395.] [Footnote 87: See, e.g., the Laudatio Turiae, _C.I.L._ vi. i. 1527, line 30.] [Footnote 88: Only very rich families employed their own fullers.--Marq. _Privatleben_, p. 512.] [Footnote 89: _Menaechmi_, 404: this may, however, be only a translation from the Greek.] [Footnote 90: _C.I.L._ i. p. 389.] [Footnote 91: Marquardt, _Privatleben_, p. 693 and reff.] [Footnote 92: Cato, _de re rustica_, 135; a very interesting chapter, which shows that of the farmer's "plant," clothing, rugs, carts as well as dolia, were best purchased at Rome.] [Footnote 93: Marq. _Privatleben_, p. 645.] [Footnote 94: Strabo, p. 231.] [Footnote 95: Lex Julia Municipalis, line 56 foll.] [Footnote 96: Mau, _Pompeii_, p. 377.] [Footnote 97: See Greenidge, _Roman Public Life_, p. 225.] [Footnote 98: Lex Claudia; Livy xxi. 63.] [Footnote 99: Plut. _Crassus_, 2; Pliny, _N.H._ xxxiii. 134: equivalent to about £160,000.] [Footnote 100: Cic. _ad Att_. ii. 1. 2.] [Footnote 101: _Ib._ iv. 4.] [Footnote 102: Corn. Nepos, _Atticus_, 5.] [Footnote 103: Livy ixiii. 49.] [Footnote 104: Pliny, _N.H._ xxxiii. 148; Livy xxxvii. 59.] [Footnote 105: Polyb. xxxiv. 9, quoted by Strabo, p. 148. Cp. Livy xlv. 18 for valuable mines in Macedonia.] [Footnote 106: Polyb. xviii. 35, For the unwillingness to serve, Livy, Epit. 48 and 55.] [Footnote 107: Cunningham, _Western Civilisation (Modern)_, p. 162 foll.] [Footnote 108: Duruy, _Hist. de Rome_, vol. ii. p. 12.] [Footnote 109: Cic. _de Provinciis consularibus_, v. 12.] [Footnote 110: Cic. _pro Quinctio_ 3. 12; a good case of partnership in a res pecuaria et rustica in Gaul.] [Footnote 111: Examples in Livy xxiii. 49; xxxii. 7 (portoria); xxxviii. 35 (corn-supply); xliv. 16 (army); xlii. 9 (revenue of ager Campanus).] [Footnote 112: Festus, ed. Müller, p. 151.] [Footnote 113: e.g. Livy xxii. 60 praedibus et praediis cavere populo.]