Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Here we take farewell of our hero; and I will say a few words on the
way in which Surtees, in his sketches of country life, indicates his
appreciation that a change is coming over the land. The Scamperdales,
Jawleyfords, and the older families are disappearing and the new
commercial and moneyed class is taking its place. Puffington and
men of his type are beginning to come to the front. It is getting
more difficult to live on the land, as the older gentry had done;
and estates are becoming rather a tax on a commercial fortune than
the support of an aristocratic family. Surtees represents the old
landowners as somewhat out at elbows, trying in vain to compete with
the new men who are buying up their estates. In one of his novels we
have a great Jewish magnate, Sir Moses Mainchance, who would have
been practically impossible twenty years earlier. Sport changes with
society. The railway has made country and town one, as a few hours
bring all England within reach of London. Hunting is ceasing to be the
old friendly and almost family institution, where the neighbourhood
gathered at the meet, and everybody was known and welcomed. It was
already becoming an affair for the rich from all parts of the world;
and the Scamperdales in vain tried to scare away the wealthy sportsman
of the town by abusive language. The time was close at hand when his
presence would be welcomed eagerly; and rural sport would be at an end.
* * * * *
We will now turn to another side of country life--namely, the social
as portrayed by Anthony Trollope, who might also have been quoted
as a writer on sport. Trollope, to my mind, has a real genius for
interesting his readers in uninteresting people; because he describes
so faithfully the characters one meets every day, gives their
conversation exactly as they talked to one another, and exhibits them
in the same commonplace attitude, in which we all are for the greater
part of our lives. He wrote not by inspiration, when he felt in the
mood, but regularly and systematically, turning out his novels, when
he had leisure from his duties as a government official, at so many
pages an hour. He says that he had little or no intimate knowledge
of cathedral society; yet, to one who has opportunity of observing it
somewhat closely, his descriptions appear to have the accuracy of a
photograph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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